LEADER 04668nam 22007215 450 001 9910809533003321 005 20200919130131.0 010 $a1-4757-2235-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4757-2235-2 035 $a(CKB)3520000000003083 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000928418 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11518326 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000928418 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10908471 035 $a(PQKB)10424080 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-4757-2235-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3084176 035 $a(EXLCZ)993520000000003083 100 $a20130220d1993 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDealing with Complexity$b[electronic resource] $eAn Introduction to the Theory and Application of Systems Science /$fby Robert L. Flood, Ewart R. Carson 205 $a2nd ed. 1993. 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cSpringer US :$cImprint: Springer,$d1993. 215 $a1 online resource (XVI, 280 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-306-44299-X 311 $a1-4419-3227-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aOne. Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts -- Two. Systems and Complexity -- Three. Systems and Measurement -- Four. Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification -- Five. Systems View of Management and Organizations -- Six. Systems Approach to ?Problem Solving? -- Seven. Systems Theory in International Relations -- Eight. Building Models of Dynamic Processes -- Nine. Quantitative Cybernetics -- Ten. System and Model Decomposition -- Eleven. Systems Science: Making Sense of the Philosophical Issues -- References -- References. 330 $aContents 11. 2. 2. Four Main Areas of Dispute 247 11. 2. 3. Summary . . . 248 11. 3. Making Sense of the Issues . . 248 11. 3. 1. Introduction . . . . 248 11. 3. 2. The Scientific Approach 248 11. 3. 3. Science and Matters of Society . 249 11. 3. 4. Summary . 251 11. 4. Tying It All Together . . . . 251 11. 4. 1. Introduction . . . . 251 11. 4. 2. A Unifying Framework 251 11. 4. 3. Critical Systems Thinking 253 11. 4. 4. Summary 254 11. 5. Conclusion 254 Questions . . . 255 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Chapter One SYSTEMS Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts 1. 1. INTRODUCTION We start this book with Theme A (see Figure P. I in the Preface), which aims to develop an essential and fundamental understanding of systems science. So, what is systems science? When asked to explain what systems science is all about, many systems scientists are confronted with a rather daunting task. The discipline tends to be presented and understood in a fragmented way and very few people hold an overview understanding of the subject matter, while also having sufficient in-depth competence in many and broad-ranging subject areas where the ideas are used. Indeed, it was precisely this difficulty that identified the need for a comprehensive well-documented account such as is presented here in Dealing with Complexity. 606 $aBusiness 606 $aManagement science 606 $aPolitical science 606 $aComputational complexity 606 $aSocial sciences 606 $aSystem theory 606 $aBusiness and Management, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/500000 606 $aPolitical Science$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/911000 606 $aComplexity$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T11022 606 $aMethodology of the Social Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X17000 606 $aSystems Theory, Control$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M13070 615 0$aBusiness. 615 0$aManagement science. 615 0$aPolitical science. 615 0$aComputational complexity. 615 0$aSocial sciences. 615 0$aSystem theory. 615 14$aBusiness and Management, general. 615 24$aPolitical Science. 615 24$aComplexity. 615 24$aMethodology of the Social Sciences. 615 24$aSystems Theory, Control. 676 $a650 700 $aFlood$b Robert L$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0127224 702 $aCarson$b Ewart R$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910809533003321 996 $aDealing with Complexity$93932167 997 $aUNINA