LEADER 05086oam 22013934 450 001 9910809417503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4623-6998-7 010 $a1-4527-1381-2 010 $a1-283-51828-7 010 $a1-4519-9209-2 010 $a9786613830739 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443997 035 $a(EBL)3014525 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940098 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11563710 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940098 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10947103 035 $a(PQKB)11649575 035 $a(OCoLC)694141227 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006198 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014525 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2006198 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443997 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCorruption and Technology-Induced Private Sector Development /$fJean-François Ruhashyankiko, Etienne Yehoue 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (32 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"August 2006." 311 $a1-4518-6458-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. A SIMPLE MODEL""; ""III. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE""; ""IV. CONCLUDING REMARKS""; ""REFERENCES"" 330 3 $aThis paper asks whether corruption might be the outcome of a lack of outside options for public officials or civil servants. We propose an occupational choice model embedded in an agency framework to address the issue. We show that technology-induced private sector expansion leads to a decline in publicly supplied corruption as it provides outside options to public officials who might otherwise engage in corruption. We provide empirical evidence that strongly shows that technology-induced private sector development is associated with a decline in aggregate corruption. This suggests that the decline in publicly supplied corruption outweighs the potential increase in privately supplied corruption that could result from private sector expansion. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/198 606 $aCorruption 606 $aPolitical corruption 606 $aAdministrative Processes in Public Organizations$2imf 606 $aBureaucracy$2imf 606 $aCivil service & public sector$2imf 606 $aCorporate crime$2imf 606 $aCorruption$2imf 606 $aCriminology$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFinance, Public$2imf 606 $aForeign direct investment$2imf 606 $aGeneral issues$2imf 606 $aHuman Capital$2imf 606 $aIncome economics$2imf 606 $aInnovation$2imf 606 $aIntellectual Property Rights: General$2imf 606 $aInternational Investment$2imf 606 $aInvestments, Foreign$2imf 606 $aLabor Productivity$2imf 606 $aLabor share$2imf 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aLong-term Capital Movements$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aOccupational Choice$2imf 606 $aPublic Enterprises$2imf 606 $aPublic sector$2imf 606 $aPublic-Private Enterprises$2imf 606 $aResearch and Development$2imf 606 $aSkills$2imf 606 $aTechnological Change$2imf 606 $aTechnology$2imf 606 $aWages$2imf 606 $aWages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General$2imf 606 $aWhite-collar crime$2imf 615 0$aCorruption. 615 0$aPolitical corruption. 615 7$aAdministrative Processes in Public Organizations 615 7$aBureaucracy 615 7$aCivil service & public sector 615 7$aCorporate crime 615 7$aCorruption 615 7$aCriminology 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFinance, Public 615 7$aForeign direct investment 615 7$aGeneral issues 615 7$aHuman Capital 615 7$aIncome economics 615 7$aInnovation 615 7$aIntellectual Property Rights: General 615 7$aInternational Investment 615 7$aInvestments, Foreign 615 7$aLabor Productivity 615 7$aLabor share 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aLong-term Capital Movements 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aOccupational Choice 615 7$aPublic Enterprises 615 7$aPublic sector 615 7$aPublic-Private Enterprises 615 7$aResearch and Development 615 7$aSkills 615 7$aTechnological Change 615 7$aTechnology 615 7$aWages 615 7$aWages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General 615 7$aWhite-collar crime 700 $aRuhashyankiko$b Jean-François$01649688 701 $aYehoue$b Etienne 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910809417503321 997 $aUNINA