LEADER 04095oam 22005175 450 001 9910809331703321 005 20231205162049.0 010 $a1-4648-1581-X 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-1382-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000011490740 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6362959 035 $a(The World Bank)21670358 035 $a(US-djbf)21670358 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011490740 100 $a20200814d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cn$2rdamedia 183 $anc$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFiscal rules and economic size in Latin America and the Caribbean /$fFernando Blanco, Pablo Saavedra, Friederike Koehler-Geib, Emilia Skrok 210 1$aWashington :$cWorld Bank,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (xxiii, 120 pages) $ccolor illustrations 225 1 $aLatin american development forum 311 0 $a1-4648-1382-5 330 3 $aFollowing the collapse of commodity prices in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) in 2014-15, many countries in the region were unable to cushion the impact of the shock in order to experience a more gradual adjustment, to a large extent because they had not built adequate fiscal buffers during the commodities' windfall from 2010-14. Many LAC countries entered 2020 and the COVID-19 crisis in an even more difficult position, with rising debt and limited fiscal space to smooth the negative impacts of the pandemic and adequately support their economies. Fiscal policy in most LAC countries has been procyclical. Public expenditure and debt levels have expanded in good times and contracted in severe downswings due to insufficient fiscal buffers, making crises deeper. Fiscal rules represent a promising policy option for these and other economies. If well-designed and implemented, they can help build buffers during periods of strong economic performance that will be available during rainy days to smooth economic shocks. This book-which was prepared before the COVID-19 crisis-reviews the performance and implementation of different fiscal rules in the region and world. It provides analytical and practical criteria for policy makers for the design, establishment, and feasible implementation of fiscal rules based on each country's business cycle features, external characteristics, type of shocks faced, initial fiscal conditions, technical and institutional capacities, and political context. While establishing new fiscal rules would not help to attenuate the immediate effects of this pandemic crisis, higher debt levels in the aftermath of COVID-19 will demand rebuilding better and stronger institutional frameworks of fiscal policy in LAC and emerging economies globally. Having stronger fiscal mechanisms that include fiscal rules can help countries prepare for the next crisis and should be on the front burner for policy makers in coming years. The findings and lessons discussed apply to economies of different sizes, with some differences under certain scenarios in terms of the technical design and criteria needed for implementation. In this book, policy makers will find that fiscal rules, if tailored to country characteristics, can work and be an essential fiscal tool for larger and particularly smaller economies--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aFinancial crises$xGovernment policy$zCaribbean Area 606 $aFinancial crises$xGovernment policy$zLatin America 606 $aFiscal policy$zCaribbean Area 606 $aFiscal policy$zLatin America 615 0$aFinancial crises$xGovernment policy 615 0$aFinancial crises$xGovernment policy 615 0$aFiscal policy 615 0$aFiscal policy 676 $a306.309729 700 $aBlanco$b Fernando$01693471 702 $aSkrok$b Emilia 702 $aKoehler-Geib$b Friederike 702 $aSaavedra$b Pablo 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910809331703321 996 $aFiscal rules and economic size in Latin America and the Caribbean$94071273 997 $aUNINA