LEADER 03871nam 22004811 450 001 9910809155103321 005 20190626093806.0 010 $a1-83860-919-9 010 $a1-350-98833-2 010 $a1-83860-920-2 024 7 $a10.5040/9781350988330 035 $a(CKB)4100000007817656 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5739289 035 $a(OCoLC)1114403693 035 $a(UtOrBLW)bpp09263484 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007817656 100 $a20190708d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSyria and Lebanon under the French mandate $ecultural imperialism and the workings of empire /$fIdir Ouahes 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cBloomsbury Publishing,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (328 pages) $cillustrations, maps 300 $aCompliant with Level AA of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. Content is displayed as HTML full text which can easily be resized or read with assistive technology, with mark-up that allows screen readers and keyboard-only users to navigate easily. 311 $a1-78831-097-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Antiquities Protection & Excavation -- Controlling Cultural Heritage: Museums, Tourism and Exhibitions -- Classrooms, Curricula & Content -- The Politics of Pedagogy -- Surveillance, Subsidies & Censorship: The Domestic Arabic Press -- Subservience & Sanction? The Francophone Press -- Internationalism. The External Press -- Conclusion -- Bibliography. 330 $a"French rule over Syria and Lebanon was premised on a vision of a special French protectorate established through centuries of cultural activity: archaeological, educational and charitable. Initial French methods of organising and supervising cultural activity sought to embrace this vision and to implement it in the exploitation of antiquities, the management and promotion of cultural heritage, the organisation of education and the control of public opinion among the literate classes. However, an examination of the first five years of the League of Nations-assigned mandate, 1920-1925, reveals that French expectations of a protectorate were quickly dashed by widespread resistance to their cultural policies, not simply among Arabists but also among minority groups initially expected to be loyal to the French. The violence of imposing the mandate 'de facto', starting with a landing of French troops in the Lebanese and Syrian coast in 1919 - and followed by extension to the Syrian interior in 1920 - was met by consistent violent revolt. Examining the role of cultural institutions reveals less violent yet similarly consistent contestation of the French mandate. The political discourses emerging after World War I fostered expectations of European tutelages that prepared local peoples for autonomy and independence. Yet, even among the most Francophile of stakeholders, the unfolding of the first years of French rule brought forth entirely different events and methods. In this book, Idir Ouahes provides an in-depth analysis of the shifts in discourses, attitudes and activities unfolding in French and locally-organised institutions such as schools, museums and newspapers, revealing how local resistance put pressure on cultural activity in the early years of the French mandate."--Bloomsbury Publishing. 606 $2Middle Eastern history 607 $aFrench$xColonies$zAsia 607 $aLebanon$xHistory 607 $aSyria$xHistory 676 $a956.91041 700 $aOuahes$b Idir$01666737 801 0$bUtOrBLW 801 1$bUtOrBLW 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910809155103321 996 $aSyria and Lebanon under the French mandate$94026140 997 $aUNINA