LEADER 05291nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910808974003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-16414-0 010 $a9786613164148 010 $a0-12-385100-9 035 $a(CKB)2550000000039413 035 $a(EBL)739028 035 $a(OCoLC)742333629 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000507782 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12204299 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000507782 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10547058 035 $a(PQKB)10524422 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC739028 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL739028 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10483452 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL316414 035 $z(PPN)182574482 035 $a(PPN)157853101 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000039413 100 $a20110302d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBiofuels $ealternative feedstocks and conversion processes /$fedited by Ashok Pandey ... [et al.] 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aKidlington, Oxford ;$aSan Diego, Calif. $cAcademic Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (642 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-12-385099-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Biofuels: Alternative Feedstocks and Conversion Processes; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Contributors; Section I: General; Chapter 1: Principles of Biorefining; 1. Introduction; 2. From fossil to biomass raw materials; 3. Biomass processing in biorefinery; 4. Lignocellulosic molecular components and their derivatives; 5. Biorefinery to replace existing fossil bulk chemicals; 6. Biorefinery to produce alternative products; 7. Next research outlook; References; Chapter 2: Life-Cycle Assessment of Biofuels; 1. Introduction; 2. The concept of LCA and its application to biofuels 327 $a3. Methodology and assumptions4. Case study: bioethanol from wheat; 5. Results; 6. Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels; 1. Introduction; 2. Feedstocks for biofuels; 3. Composition of lignocellulosic biomass; 4. Lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment techniques; 5. Biotechnological conversion; 6. Thermochemical conversion; 7. Bio-refineries and biofuels; 8. Typical issues for life-cycle analysis; 9. Perspectives and challenges; References; Chapter 4: Biomass-derived Syngas Fermentation into Biofuels; 1. Background 327 $a2. Fundamental aspects of syngas fermentation3. Microbiology of syngas fermentation; 4. Syngas characteristics; 5. Current developments in syngas fermentation; 6. Factors affecting syngas fermentation; 7. Industrial-scale syngas fermentation; 8. Challenges and future research directions; 9. Summary; References; Section II: Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic feedstocks; Chapter 5: Lignocellulosic Bioethanol: Current Status and Future Perspectives; 1. Introduction; 2. First-generation fuel ethanol production: the feedstock and the process and their constraints 327 $a3. Second-generation ethanol production4. Feasibility of lignocellulosic ethanol production; 5. Concluding remarks; References; Chapter 6: Technoeconomic Analysis of Lignocellulosic Ethanol; 1. Introduction; 2. State of the art; 3. Key drivers of the lignocellulosic ethanol production cost; 4. Cost management system; 5. Current economic evaluation of lignocellulosic bioethanol: some limitations; 6. Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Pretreatment Technologies for Lignocellulose-to-Bioethanol Conversion; 1. Introduction; 2. Toxic Compounds Generated During Pretreatment 327 $a3. Pretreatment processes4. Biological pretreatments; 5. Concluding remarks; References; Additional Resources; Chapter 8: Production of Celluloytic Enzymes for the Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass; 1. Introduction; 2. Cellulase: mode of action; 3. Cellulase systems and the control of cellulase gene expression; 4. Cellulase producers; 5. Pretreatment; 6. Bioprocesses for cellulase production; 7. Applications of cellulases; 8. Cellulase market scenario; 9. Engineered/artificial cellulases; 10. Future perspectives; 11. Challenges; 12. Conclusion; References 327 $aChapter 9: Production of Hemicellulolytic Enzymes for Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass 330 $a Global concern for energy security and environmental protection has put great emphasis on the search for alternative energy sources, particularly for the transport sector. Biofuels have emerged as a highly promising source of alternative energy, and have drawn global R&D for their production using biomass. With the increasing worldwide demand of energy along with the depletion of conventional fossil fuel reserves, there has been growing global interest in developing alternative sources of energy. There has also been concern in growing economies regarding energy security. Biofuels of 606 $aBiomass energy 615 0$aBiomass energy. 676 $a333.95/39 676 $a333.9539 701 $aPandey$b Ashok$0868463 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910808974003321 996 $aBiofuels$93923807 997 $aUNINA