LEADER 03211nam 2200409 450 001 9910808863403321 005 20221006230105.0 010 $a0-19-967247-4 010 $a0-19-165270-9 035 $a(CKB)4340000000027411 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4766849 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000027411 100 $a20161222h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aHeligoland $eBritain, Germany, and the struggle for the North Sea /$fJan Ru?ger 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aNew York :$cOxford University Press,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (383 pages) $cillustrations, maps, photographs 311 1 $a0-19-967246-6 311 1 $a0-19-165271-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $aOn 18 April 1947, British forces set off the largest non-nuclear explosion in history. The target was a small island in the North Sea, thirty miles off the German coast, which for generations had stood as a symbol of Anglo-German conflict: Heligoland. A long tradition of rivalry was to come to an end here, in the ruins of Hitler's island fortress. Pressed as to why it was not prepared to give Heligoland back, the British government declared that the island represented everything that was wrong with the Germans: 'If any tradition was worth breaking, and if any sentiment was worth changing, then the German sentiment about Heligoland was such a one'. Drawing on a wide range of archival material, Jan Ruger explores how Britain and Germany have collided and collaborated in this North Sea enclave. For much of the nineteenth century, this was Britain's smallest colony, an inconvenient and notoriously discontented outpost at the edge of Europe. Situated at the fault line between imperial and national histories, the island became a metaphor for Anglo-German rivalry once Germany acquired it in 1890.Turned into a naval stronghold under the Kaiser and again under Hitler, it was fought over in both world wars. Heavy bombardment by the Allies reduced it to ruins, until the Royal Navy re-took it in May 1945. Returned to West Germany in 1952, it became a showpiece of reconciliation, but one that continues to bear the scars of the twentieth century. Tracing this rich history of contact and conflict from the Napoleonic Wars to the Cold War, Heligoland brings to life a fascinating microcosm of the Anglo-German relationship. For generations this cliff-bound island expressed a German will to bully and battle Britain; and it mirrored a British determination to prevent Germany from establishing hegemony on the Continent. Caught in between were the Heligolanders and those involved with them: spies and smugglers, poets and painters, sailors and soldiers. Heligoland is the compelling story of a relationship which has defined modern Europe. 607 $aHelgoland (Germany)$xHistory 676 $a943.512 700 $aRu?ger$b Jan$0933959 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910808863403321 996 $aHeligoland$94078513 997 $aUNINA