LEADER 04486nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910808535403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8122-0820-X 024 7 $a10.9783/9780812208207 035 $a(CKB)3170000000060361 035 $a(OCoLC)855706526 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10748585 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000949482 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11958270 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000949482 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11002801 035 $a(PQKB)11088654 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse24643 035 $a(DE-B1597)449877 035 $a(OCoLC)979577221 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780812208207 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3442159 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10748585 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL682511 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3442159 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000060361 100 $a20121010d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLocked in, locked out$b[electronic resource] $egated communities in a Puerto Rican city /$fZaire Zenit Dinzey-Flores 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aPhiladelphia $cUniversity of Pennsylvania Press$dc2013 215 $a1 online resource (235 p.) 225 1 $aThe city in the twenty-first century 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a1-322-51229-9 311 $a0-8122-4513-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [169]-208) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tPreface --$tPrologue. The Native Outsider --$t1. Fortress Gates of the Rich and Poor: Past and Present --$t2. Cachet for the Rich and Casheríos for the Poor: An Experiment in Class Integration --$t3. "Precaution: Security Knives in the Gates" --$t4. Community: Where Rights Begin and End --$t5. The Secret Gardens --$t6. Neighbors More Remote than Strangers --$tEpilogue. The Gated Library --$tMethodology --$tNotes --$tIndex --$tAcknowledgments 330 $aIn November 1993, the largest public housing project in the Puerto Rican city of Ponce-the second largest public housing authority in the U.S. federal system-became a gated community. Once the exclusive privilege of the city's affluent residents, gates now not only locked "undesirables" out but also shut them in. Ubiquitous and inescapable, gates continue to dominate present-day Ponce, delineating space within government and commercial buildings, schools, prisons, housing developments, parks, and churches. In Locked In, Locked Out, Zaire Zenit Dinzey-Flores shows how such gates operate as physical and symbolic ways to distribute power, reroute movement, sustain social inequalities, and cement boundary lines of class and race across the city. In its exploration of four communities in Ponce-two private subdivisions and two public housing projects-Locked In, Locked Out offers one of the first ethnographic accounts of gated communities devised by and for the poor. Dinzey-Flores traces the proliferation of gates on the island from Spanish colonial fortresses to the New Deal reform movement of the 1940's and 1950's, demonstrating how urban planning practices have historically contributed to the current trend of community divisions, shrinking public city spaces, and privatizing gardens. Through interviews and participant observation, she argues that gates have transformed the twenty-first-century city by fostering isolation and promoting segregation, ultimately shaping the life chances of people from all economic backgrounds. Relevant and engaging, Locked In, Locked Out reveals how built environments can create a cartography of disadvantage-affecting those on both sides of the wall. 410 0$aCity in the twenty-first century book series. 606 $aGated communities$xSocial aspects$zPuerto Rico$zPonce$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aSociology, Urban$zPuerto Rico$zPonce$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aPonce (P.R.)$xSocial conditions$y20th century 610 $aAnthropology. 610 $aFolklore. 610 $aLinguistics. 610 $aSociology. 610 $aUrban Studies. 615 0$aGated communities$xSocial aspects$xHistory 615 0$aSociology, Urban$xHistory 676 $a307.77 700 $aDinzey-Flores$b Zaire Zenit$01687437 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910808535403321 996 $aLocked in, locked out$94060885 997 $aUNINA