LEADER 04682oam 2200769Ka 450 001 9910808349203321 005 20190503073359.0 010 $a0-262-29801-5 010 $a1-283-30290-X 010 $a9786613302908 010 $a0-262-29888-0 035 $a(CKB)2550000000057242 035 $a(OCoLC)758384451 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10504736 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000534799 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12270111 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000534799 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10519341 035 $a(PQKB)10837178 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3339306 035 $a(OCoLC)758384451$z(OCoLC)778616604$z(OCoLC)816867522$z(OCoLC)939263805$z(OCoLC)961583862$z(OCoLC)962695561$z(OCoLC)988428306$z(OCoLC)992037160$z(OCoLC)1037906058$z(OCoLC)1038591290$z(OCoLC)1045512305$z(OCoLC)1055353669$z(OCoLC)1058698228$z(OCoLC)1065690903$z(OCoLC)1081221225 035 $a(OCoLC-P)758384451 035 $a(MaCbMITP)9078 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3339306 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10504736 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL330290 035 $a(OCoLC)939263805 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000057242 100 $a20111024d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCarbon coalitions $ebusiness, climate politics, and the rise of emissions trading /$fJonas Meckling 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cMIT Press$dİ2011 215 $a1 online resource (261 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-262-51633-0 311 $a0-262-01632-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $aAn examination of how a transnational coalition of firms and NGOs influenced the emergence of emissions trading as a central component of global climate governance.Over the past decade, carbon trading has emerged as the industrialized world's primary policy response to global climate change despite considerable controversy. With carbon markets worth $144 billion in 2009, carbon trading represents the largest manifestation of the trend toward market-based environmental governance. In Carbon Coalitions, Jonas Meckling presents the first comprehensive study on the rise of carbon trading and the role business played in making this policy instrument a central pillar of global climate governance.Meckling explains how a transnational coalition of firms and a few market-oriented environmental groups actively promoted international emissions trading as a compromise policy solution in a situation of political stalemate. The coalition sidelined not only environmental groups that favored taxation and command-and-control regulation but also business interests that rejected any emissions controls. Considering the sources of business influence, Meckling emphasizes the importance of political opportunities (policy crises and norms), coalition resources (funding and legitimacy,) and political strategy (mobilizing state allies and multilevel advocacy).Meckling presents three case studies that represent milestones in the rise of carbon trading: the internationalization of emissions trading in the Kyoto Protocol (1989-2000); the creation of the EU Emissions Trading System (1998-2008); and the reemergence of emissions trading on the U.S. policy agenda (2001-2009). These cases and the theoretical framework that Meckling develops for understanding the influence of transnational business coalitions offer critical insights into the role of business in the emergence of market-based global environmental governance. 606 $aEmissions trading 606 $aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy 606 $aEmissions trading$zUnited States 606 $aEmissions trading$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aEmissions trading$zGreat Britain 606 $aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy$zUnited States 606 $aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy$zGreat Britain 610 $aENVIRONMENT/Environmental Politics & Policy 615 0$aEmissions trading. 615 0$aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aEmissions trading 615 0$aEmissions trading 615 0$aEmissions trading 615 0$aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy 615 0$aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy 615 0$aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy 676 $a363.738/746 700 $aMeckling$b Jonas$01683106 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910808349203321 996 $aCarbon coalitions$94053679 997 $aUNINA