LEADER 04767nam 2200709 450 001 9910808239403321 005 20230807205426.0 010 $a0-19-105596-4 010 $a0-19-105595-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000000530052 035 $a(EBL)4310756 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001591479 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16290556 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001591479 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)12385136 035 $a(PQKB)10470470 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4310756 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001190130 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4310756 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11138603 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL879668 035 $a(OCoLC)918987793 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000530052 100 $a20160128h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe financial obligation in international law /$fRutsel Silvestre J. Martha 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aOxford, England :$cOxford University Press,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (657 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-873638-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a4.2 The Presumption of Applicability of International Law4.3 Inherent Limitation of Choice of Law Provisions; 4.4 Mutation into Domestic Law Obligations; 5 Transactions Involving State Entities and Government Departments; 5.1 The Issue of Attribution of Conduct to Government; 5.2 Transactions Between Central Banks; 5.3 Financial Transactions of Bilateral Aid Agencies; 6 Transactions Involving International Organizations; 6.1 Internal Financial Relations; 6.2 International Financial Relations; 6.3 Financial Relations with International Civil Servants 327 $a7 International Financial Obligations Owed to Private Parties7.1 General; 7.2 Delictual Liability; 7.3 Private Parties as the Ultimate Beneficiaries; III. CURRENCY OF OBLIGATIONS; 8 The Currency of Account; 8.1 Inter-State Transactions; 8.2 The Funding of International Organizations; 8.3 The Remuneration of International Civil Servants; 8.4 Multiple Currency Obligations; 8.5 Secondary Obligations; 9 The Currency of Payment; 9.1 General; 9.2 Primary Obligations; 9.3 Secondary Obligations; IV. VALUE RISKS OF OBLIGATIONS; 10 The Exchange Rate; 10.1 Risk Allocation; 10.2 Primary Obligations 327 $a10.3 Secondary Obligations11 Nominalism; 11.1 General; 11.2 Primary Obligations; 11.3 Secondary Obligations; 12 Value Maintenance; 12.1 Party Autonomy; 12.2 Exchange Risks Provisions; 12.3 Gold Clauses; 12.4 Exchange-rate-guarantee Arrangements; 12.5 Composite Currency Clauses; 12.6 Anti-inflation Provisions; 12.7 Adaptation and Renegotiation; 12.8 Maintaining the Value of the Capital of International Financial Institutions; 13 Substitution; 13.1 Enabling Clauses; 13.2 Succession of Currencies; 13.3 Fundamental Change in the Monetary System; V. VALIDITY OF OBLIGATIONS 327 $a14 Provisional Presumption of Validity15 Capacity; 15.1 States, Political Sub-divisions and Instrumentalities, and Disputed Areas; 15.2 International Organizations; 16 Authority; 16.1 Governmental Illegitimacy; 16.2 Authority of Representatives; 17 Competence; 17.1 General; 17.2 Competence to Provide Finance; 17.3 Competence to Borrow; 18 Appropriateness of the Object; 18.1 General; 18.2 Conflict with Intransgressible Conventional Clauses; 18.3 Impossibility; 19 Unvitiated Declaration of Will; 20 Forms and Formalities; 20.1 General; 20.2 Formalities in Decision-making 327 $a20.3 Registration of Transactions 330 8 $aThis study concerns international legal obligations, and is thus about substantive law. Substantive law defines rights, duties, and liabilities. It does not encompass either adjectival law, by which substantive law is applied, or `corporate' law of the parties to the obligatory relations. 606 $aInternational obligations 606 $aDebts, Public$xLaw and legislation 606 $aDebts, External$xLaw and legislation 606 $aInternational finance$xLaw and legislation 606 $aInternational law$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aInternational obligations. 615 0$aDebts, Public$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aDebts, External$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aInternational finance$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aInternational law$xEconomic aspects. 676 $a343.07 700 $aMartha$b Rutsel Silvestre J.$0676003 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910808239403321 996 $aThe financial obligation in international law$94074279 997 $aUNINA