LEADER 04948nam 2200721 a 450 001 9910808115203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-89846-2 010 $a0-8122-0762-9 024 7 $a10.9783/9780812207620 035 $a(CKB)2550000000707675 035 $a(OCoLC)827682929 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10642181 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000859706 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11440981 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000859706 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10883526 035 $a(PQKB)10602017 035 $a(OCoLC)830023227 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse19112 035 $a(DE-B1597)449637 035 $a(OCoLC)979834082 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780812207620 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3441846 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10642181 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL421096 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3441846 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000707675 100 $a20111020d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Pennsylvania Railroad$hVolume 1$iBuilding an empire, 1846-1917 /$fAlbert J. Churella 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aPhiladelphia $cUniversity of Pennsylvania Press$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (xviii, 945 pages) $cillustrations, maps 225 0 $aAmerican Business, Politics, and Society 225 0$aAmerican business, politics, and society 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-8122-4348-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tThe Way West 1682-1826 --$tCommonwealth 1826-1846 --$tCommunity 1846 --$tEnterprise, 1846-1852 --$tExecutive, 1852-1857 --$tCoordination, 1857-1860 --$tExpansion, 1850-1868 --$tConflict 1860-1868 --$tEmpire, 1868-1876 --$tConnections, 1865-1873 --$tLimits, 1874-1877 --$tOrder, 1877-1899 --$tSystem, 1889-1929 --$tRegulation, 1899-1910 --$tTerminus, 1917. 330 $a"Do not think of the Pennsylvania Railroad as a business enterprise," Forbes magazine informed its readers in May 1936. "Think of it as a nation." At the end of the nineteenth century, the Pennsylvania Railroad was the largest privately owned business corporation in the world. In 1914, the PRR employed more than two hundred thousand people-more than double the number of soldiers in the United States Army. As the self-proclaimed "Standard Railroad of the World," this colossal corporate body underwrote American industrial expansion and shaped the economic, political, and social environment of the United States. In turn, the PRR was fundamentally shaped by the American landscape, adapting to geography as well as shifts in competitive economics and public policy. Albert J. Churella's masterful account, certain to become the authoritative history of the Pennsylvania Railroad, illuminates broad themes in American history, from the development of managerial practices and labor relations to the relationship between business and government to advances in technology and transportation. Churella situates exhaustive archival research on the Pennsylvania Railroad within the social, economic, and technological changes of nineteenth- and twentieth-century America, chronicling the epic history of the PRR intertwined with that of a developing nation. This first volume opens with the development of the Main Line of Public Works, devised by Pennsylvanians in the 1820's to compete with the Erie Canal. Though a public rather than a private enterprise, the Main Line foreshadowed the establishment of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1846. Over the next decades, as the nation weathered the Civil War, industrial expansion, and labor unrest, the PRR expanded despite competition with rival railroads and disputes with such figures as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller. The dawn of the twentieth century brought a measure of stability to the railroad industry, enabling the creation of such architectural monuments as Pennsylvania Station in New York City. The volume closes at the threshold of American involvement in World War I, as the strategies that PRR executives had perfected in previous decades proved less effective at guiding the company through increasingly tumultuous economic and political waters. 410 0$aAmerican business, politics, and society. 606 $aHISTORY / United States / 19th Century$2bisacsh 610 $aAmerican History. 610 $aAmerican Studies. 610 $aBooks of Regional Interest. 610 $aBusiness. 610 $aEconomics. 610 $aTechnology and Engineering. 615 7$aHISTORY / United States / 19th Century. 676 $a385.09748 700 $aChurella$b Albert J.$f1964-$0920974 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910808115203321 996 $aThe Pennsylvania Railroad$94105886 997 $aUNINA