LEADER 04940nam 22006731a 450 001 9910461654203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-12949-2 010 $a9786613533371 010 $a0-88132-649-6 035 $a(CKB)2670000000176136 035 $a(EBL)3385685 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000621940 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11387860 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000621940 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10636854 035 $a(PQKB)10881836 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3385685 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3385685 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10547418 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL353337 035 $a(OCoLC)923328330 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000176136 100 $a20120123d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aResolving the European debt crisis$b[electronic resource] /$fWilliam R. Cline and Guntram Wolff, editors 210 $aWashington, DC $cPeterson Institute for International Economics$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (305 p.) 300 $aPapers presented at a conference held at a conference center near Paris, on Sept. 13-14, 2011. 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-88132-642-9 327 $a""Cover""; ""Preface""; ""Ch. 1 Overview""; ""I Political-Economic Environments""; ""Ch 2. Greece in the Euro Area: Odd Man Out, or Precursor of Things to Come?""; ""The Outbreak of the Crisis""; ""The Weak Link of the Euro Chain""; ""Can Greece Do It?""; ""Odd Man Out?""; ""References""; ""Ch 3. Political-Economic Context in Ireland""; ""Summary Description of the National Political Situation and Near-Term Outlook""; ""How Is the Debt Crisis Debate Framed in the National Public Arena?""; ""The Public Attitude to Euro Areaa???Wide Solidarity""; ""Conclusion""; ""References"" 327 $a""Ch 4. Understanding Portugal in the Context of the Euro Crisis""""Euro Area Crisis versus National Crises""; ""2002a???08: The Portuguese Economy""; ""Facing the Sovereign Debt Crisis""; ""Conclusions and Looking Ahead""; ""References""; ""Ch 5. Italy and the Euro Crisis""; ""The Euro Crisis Reaches Italy""; ""Understanding the Crisis in Italy""; ""Response to the Crisis""; ""Postscript""; ""Ch 6. Spain and the Euro Area Sovereign Debt Crisis""; ""A Long Period of High Growth""; ""Internal and External Imbalances""; ""The Financial Crisis and Spanish Vulnerability"" 327 $a""The Buildup of the Sovereign Debt Crisis""""Spaina???s Serious Steps to Avoid Contagion""; ""Reasonable Level of Competitiveness""; ""Serious Issues Still Pending""; ""Conclusion""; ""Postscript""; ""Ch 7. France, the State, and Globalization""; ""The Specificities of the French Political System""; ""Decision Making versus Consensus Building""; ""French Defiance of the Market""; ""Ch 8. The Political Economy of Germany in the Sovereign Debt Crisis""; ""Budgetary and Economic Policy Priorities""; ""The Political Situation in Germany""; ""Germanya???s Management of the Sovereign Debt Crisis"" 327 $a""Germany and Economic Governance Reforms""""Germany in the European Union under the Lisbon Treaty""; ""References""; ""II Lessons from Past Debt Crises""; ""Ch 9. How to Do a Sovereign Debt Restructuring in the Euro Area: Lessons from Emerging-Market Debt Crises""; ""Five Lessons from Past Experience""; ""Implications for Europe Today""; ""References""; ""Ch 10. Sovereign Debt Restructuring: The Legal Context""; ""How to Restructure Sovereign Debt""; ""What Does History Teach?""; ""III Pros and Cons of Alternative Policy Options"" 327 $a""Ch 11. Alternative Strategies for Resolving the European Debt Crisis""""Sustainability of Greek Public Debt""; ""Debt Sustainability in Ireland and Portugal""; ""Confronting Market Pressures on Sovereign Debt in Spain and Italy""; ""Policy Options for Debt Crisis Resolution""; ""Three Additional Policy Options for Restructuring""; ""Benefits and Costs of Alternative Options for Stakeholders""; ""Conclusion""; ""Postscript""; ""References""; ""Ch 12. The Euro Area Crisis: Policy Options Ahead""; ""The Issue""; ""Debt Restructuring""; ""Eurobond: Possibilities and Difficulties"" 327 $a""The EFSF/ESM Solution"" 606 $aDebts, External$zEuropean Union countries$vCongresses 606 $aFinancial crises$zEuropean Union countries$vCongresses 606 $aEuro area$vCongresses 607 $aEuropean Union countries$xEconomic policy$vCongresses 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDebts, External 615 0$aFinancial crises 615 0$aEuro area 676 $a336.3/4094 701 $aCline$b William R$0121690 701 $aWolff$b Guntram$0314926 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461654203321 996 $aResolving the European debt crisis$91996633 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04454nam 2200769 450 001 9910808043103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8122-9047-X 024 7 $a10.9783/9780812290479 035 $a(CKB)3710000000274867 035 $a(OCoLC)896834181 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10953818 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001379310 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11887597 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001379310 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11356009 035 $a(PQKB)10857181 035 $a(OCoLC)899261616 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse35426 035 $a(DE-B1597)463547 035 $a(OCoLC)959919065 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780812290479 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3442434 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10953818 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL682659 035 $a(OCoLC)932312992 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3442434 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000274867 100 $a20141020h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLearning to die in London, 1380-1540 /$fAmy Appleford 210 1$aPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania :$cUniversity of Pennsylvania Press,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource 225 1 $aMiddle Ages Series 311 $a1-322-51377-5 311 $a0-8122-4669-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tNote on Quotations --$tIntroduction --$tChapter 1. Spiritual Governance and the Lay Household: The Visitation of the Sick --$tChapter 2. Dying Generations: The Dance of Death --$tChapter 3. Self-Care and Lay Asceticism: Learn to Die --$tChapter 4. Wounded Texts and Worried Readers: The Book of the Craft of Dying --$tChapter 5. The Exercise of Death in Henrician England --$tConclusion --$tNotes --$tBibliography --$tIndex --$tAcknowledgments 330 $aTaking as her focus a body of writings in poetic, didactic, and legal modes that circulated in England's capital between the 1380's?just a generation after the Black Death?and the first decade of the English reformation in the 1530's, Amy Appleford offers the first full-length study of the Middle English "art of dying" (ars moriendi). An educated awareness of death and mortality was a vital aspect of medieval civic culture, she contends, critical not only to the shaping of single lives and the management of families and households but also to the practices of cultural memory, the building of institutions, and the good government of the city itself. In fifteenth-century London in particular, where an increasingly laicized reformist religiosity coexisted with an ambitious program of urban renewal, cultivating a sophisticated attitude toward death was understood as essential to good living in the widest sense. The virtuous ordering of self, household, and city rested on a proper attitude toward mortality on the part both of the ruled and of their secular and religious rulers. The intricacies of keeping death constantly in mind informed not only the religious prose of the period, but also literary and visual arts. In London's version of the famous image-text known as the Dance of Death, Thomas Hoccleve's poetic collection The Series, and the early sixteenth-century prose treatises of Tudor writers Richard Whitford, Thomas Lupset, and Thomas More, death is understood as an explicitly generative force, one capable (if properly managed) of providing vital personal, social, and literary opportunities. 410 0$aMiddle Ages series. 606 $aEnglish literature$yMiddle English, 1100-1500$xHistory and criticism 606 $aDeath in literature 606 $aDeath$zEngland$zLondon 606 $aDeath$zEngland$zLondon$xPsychological aspects 606 $aDeath$xPolitical aspects$zEngland$zLondon 610 $aHistory. 610 $aLiterature. 610 $aMedieval and Renaissance Studies. 615 0$aEnglish literature$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aDeath in literature. 615 0$aDeath 615 0$aDeath$xPsychological aspects. 615 0$aDeath$xPolitical aspects 676 $a820.9/3548 700 $aAppleford$b Amy$f1970-$01623393 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910808043103321 996 $aLearning to die in London, 1380-1540$93957775 997 $aUNINA