LEADER 01336nam 2200349 n 450 001 996390530003316 005 20221108083108.0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000648334 035 $a(EEBO)2264191168 035 $a(UnM)99860140 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000648334 100 $a19850225d1658 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 14$aThe crucifying of the world, by the cross of Christ$b[electronic resource] $eWith a preface to the nobles, gentlemen, and all the rich, directing them how they may be richer$fBy Richard Baxter 210 $aLondon $cprinted by R.W. for Nevill Simmons bookseller in Kederminster, and are to be sold by him there; and by Nathaniel Ekins at the Gun in Pauls Church-Yard$dAnno Dom. 1658 215 $a[72], 254 p 300 $aReproduction of original in the Bodleian Library. 330 $aeebo-0158 606 $aChristian life$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aPresbyterianism$vApologetic works$vEarly works to 1800 615 0$aChristian life 615 0$aPresbyterianism 700 $aBaxter$b Richard$f1615-1691.$0615285 801 0$bCu-RivES 801 1$bCu-RivES 801 2$bCStRLIN 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996390530003316 996 $aThe crucifying of the world, by the cross of Christ$92373803 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05855nam 22008053u 450 001 9910808006703321 005 20240516181557.0 010 $a1-118-31216-3 010 $a1-280-69946-9 010 $a9786613676443 010 $a1-118-31207-4 010 $a1-118-31219-8 010 $a1-118-31218-X 035 $a(CKB)2670000000205414 035 $a(EBL)939629 035 $a(OCoLC)780415822 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000676595 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11403757 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000676595 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10684111 035 $a(PQKB)10705710 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC939629 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000205414 100 $a20131111d2012|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAdvanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications$b[electronic resource] 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHoboken $cWiley$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (423 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-66111-9 327 $aAdvanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Chapter 1 Silicon Science and Technology as the Background of the Current and Future Knowledge Society; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Silicon Birth from a Thermonuclear Nucleosynthetic Process; 1.3 Silicon Key Properties; 1.3.1 Chemical and Structural Properties; 1.3.2 Point Defects; 1.3.3 Radiation Damage and Radiation Hardness; 1.4 Advanced Silicon Applications; 1.4.1 Silicon Radiation Detectors; 1.4.2 Photovoltaic Cells for Space Vehicles and Satellite Applications 327 $a1.4.3 Advanced Components Based on the Dislocation oxLuminescence in Silicon1.4.4 Silicon Nanostructures; References; Chapter 2 Processes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Gas-Phase Processes; 2.2.1 Preparation and Synthesis of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.2 Purification of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.3 Decomposition of Volatile Precursors to Elemental Silicon; 2.2.4 Most Common Reactors; 2.2.5 Recovery of By-Products; 2.3 Production of MG and UMG Silicon and Further Refining Up to Solar Grade by Chemical and Physical Processes; 2.3.1 MG Silicon Production; 2.3.2 Metallurgical Refining Processes 327 $a2.3.3 Metal-Metal Extraction Processes2.3.4 Solid/Liquid Extraction Techniques; 2.3.5 Final Purification by Directional Solidification; 2.3.6 Solar-Grade Silicon Production from Pure Raw Materials or Via the Direct Route; 2.4 Fluoride Processes; 2.5 Silicon Production/Refining with High-Temperature Plasmochemical Processes; 2.5.1 Silicon Production Via Plasma Processes; 2.5.2 Silicon Refining Via Plasma Processes; 2.6 Electrochemical Processes: Production of Silicon Without Carbon as Reductant; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 3 Role of Impurities in Solar Silicon 327 $a3.1 Introduction3.2 Sources and Refinements of Impurities; 3.3 Segregation of Impurities During Silicon Growth; 3.3.1 Equilibrium Segregation Coefficients; 3.3.2 Effective Segregation Coefficient; 3.3.3 Distribution of Impurities in Silicon Crystal Due to Segregation; 3.4 Role of Metallic Impurities; 3.4.1 Solubility and Diffusivity; 3.4.2 Impact on Charge-Carrier Recombination; 3.4.3 Modeling the Impact of Metallic Impurities on the Solar-Cell Performance; 3.5 Role of Dopants; 3.5.1 Carrier Mobilities in Compensated Silicon; 3.5.2 Recombination in Compensated Silicon 327 $a3.5.3 Dopant-Related Recombination Centers3.5.4 Segregation Effects During Ingot Growth; 3.5.5 Detecting Dopants in Compensated Silicon; 3.6 Role of Light Elements; 3.6.1 Oxygen; 3.6.2 Carbon; 3.6.3 Nitrogen; 3.6.4 Germanium; 3.7 Arriving at Solar-Grade Silicon Feedstock Definitions; References; Chapter 4 Gettering Processes and the Role of Extended Defects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Properties of Transition-Metal Impurities in Silicon; 4.2.1 Solubility of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.2.2 Diffusion of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.3 Gettering Mechanisms and their Modeling 327 $a4.3.1 Segregation Gettering 330 $aToday, the silicon feedstock for photovoltaic cells comes from processes which were originally developed for the microelectronic industry. It covers almost 90% of the photovoltaic market, with mass production volume at least one order of magnitude larger than those devoted to microelectronics. However, it is hard to imagine that this kind of feedstock (extremely pure but heavily penalized by its high energy cost) could remain the only source of silicon for a photovoltaic market which is in continuous expansion, and which has a cumulative growth rate in excess of 30% in the last few years. Ev 606 $aPhotovoltaic cells - Materials 606 $aPhotovoltaic cells -- Materials 606 $aSilicon solar cells 606 $aSilicon solar cells 606 $aSilicon solar cells$xMaterials 606 $aPhotovoltaic cells 606 $aElectrical & Computer Engineering$2HILCC 606 $aEngineering & Applied Sciences$2HILCC 606 $aElectrical Engineering$2HILCC 615 4$aPhotovoltaic cells - Materials. 615 4$aPhotovoltaic cells -- Materials. 615 4$aSilicon solar cells. 615 4$aSilicon solar cells. 615 0$aSilicon solar cells$xMaterials 615 0$aPhotovoltaic cells 615 7$aElectrical & Computer Engineering 615 7$aEngineering & Applied Sciences 615 7$aElectrical Engineering 676 $a621.3815/42 676 $a621.381542 700 $aPizzini$b Sergio$01598124 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910808006703321 996 $aAdvanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications$93920163 997 $aUNINA