LEADER 03880nam 2200553 a 450 001 9910807288603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8157-9118-6 010 $a0-585-36829-5 035 $a(CKB)111004368618656 035 $a(OCoLC)614695032 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10026293 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000119958 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11140960 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000119958 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10079774 035 $a(PQKB)11171422 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3004361 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3004361 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10026293 035 $a(OCoLC)47011214 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111004368618656 100 $a19991001d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 12$aA changing Turkey $ethe challenge to Europe and the United States /$fHeinz Kramer 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cBrookings Institution Press$dc2000 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 304 pages) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a0-8157-5023-4 320 $aInludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Contents -- Preface -- PART ONE: The Erosion of the Kemalist Model -- 1 The Kemalist Model of Shaping Politics and Society -- 2 The Awakening of Society: Between Tradition and Modernity -- 3 The Slow Adaptation of the Political System -- 4 The Myth of National Homogeneity and the "Kurdish Reality -- 5 The Revival of Political Islam -- 6 Toward a New Sociopolitical Synthesis -- PART TWO: Turkish Foreign and Security Policy after the Cold War -- 7 Central Asia and the Caspian Basin: Energy, Business, and Kinship -- 8 The Middle East: Between Involvement and Active Engagement -- 9 The Balkans: Old Challenges, New Opportunities -- 10 Relations with Greece and the Cyprus Problem -- 11 Europe: Still the "Desired Land"? -- 12 Turkey in the Western Security System: Asset or Liability? -- PART THREE: European and American Policy toward Turkey -- 13 The Current Situation: Policies, Motives, and Limitations -- 14 The Challenge: Anchoring Turkey in the West -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z. 330 $aTurkey is a longstanding ally of the United States and Europe. After the demise of the Soviet empire, Turkey's strategic importance has changed but not diminished. Today Turkey is facing a completely different foreign and security policy environment. However, Turkey is also undergoing extraordinary internal change. Many established political truths of the Republic's seventy-five-year-long tradition are increasingly questioned by a growing part of its people. Above all, there is the rise of political Islam and the ensuing clash of ideologies between "secularists" and "Islamists" as well as the debate about Turkey's "Kurdish reality." Turkey's allies will have to respond to this development by adapting their policies. Nothing less than a re-evaluation and, eventually, a re-orientation in relations with both the United States and Europe is required if Turkey is to remain anchored in the West. This book undertakes a comprehensive overview and analysis of Turkey's internal and external changes and provides elements of a new European and American policy toward a key strategic partner. 607 $aTurkey$xPolitics and government$y20th century 607 $aTurkey$xForeign relations$zEurope 607 $aTurkey$xForeign relations$zUnited States 676 $a956.103/9 700 $aKramer$b Heinz$01705798 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910807288603321 996 $aA changing Turkey$94092796 997 $aUNINA