LEADER 05010oam 22006734a 450 001 9910807257903321 005 20230808194436.0 010 $a1-4798-9034-0 024 7 $a10.18574/9781479890347 035 $a(CKB)3710000000769075 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4500662 035 $a(DE-B1597)547454 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781479890347 035 $a(OCoLC)954481378 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse86986 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000769075 100 $a20161005d2016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aStop and Frisk$eThe Use and Abuse of a Controversial Policing Tactic /$fMichael D. White and Henry F. Fradella 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cNew York University Press,$d[2016] 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (262 pages) $cillustrations 311 0 $a1-4798-3588-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$t1. Two Tales of Stop and Frisk --$t2. The Historical Context --$t3. The Contemporary Legal Context --$t4. Crime-Control Benefits and Collateral Consequences --$t5. Beyond a Few Bad Apples --$t6. The Future of Stop and Frisk --$tEpilogue --$tNotes --$tReferences --$tIndex --$tAbout the Authors 330 $aWinner, 2019 Outstanding Book Award, given by the American Society of Criminology?s Division of Policing Section The first in-depth history and analysis of a much-abused policing policy No policing tactic has been more controversial than ?stop and frisk,? whereby police officers stop, question and frisk ordinary citizens, who they may view as potential suspects, on the streets. As Michael White and Hank Fradella show in Stop and Frisk, the first authoritative history and analysis of this tactic, there is a disconnect between our everyday understanding and the historical and legal foundations for this policing strategy. First ruled constitutional in 1968, stop and frisk would go on to become a central tactic of modern day policing, particularly by the New York City Police Department. By 2011 the NYPD recorded 685,000 ?stop-question-and-frisk? interactions with citizens; yet, in 2013, a landmark decision ruled that the police had over- and mis-used this tactic. Stop and Frisk tells the story of how and why this happened, and offers ways that police departments can better serve their citizens. They also offer a convincing argument that stop and frisk did not contribute as greatly to the drop in New York?s crime rates as many proponents, like former NYPD Police Commissioner Ray Kelly and Mayor Michael Bloomberg, have argued. While much of the book focuses on the NYPD?s use of stop and frisk, examples are also shown from police departments around the country, including Philadelphia, Baltimore, Chicago, Newark and Detroit. White and Fradella argue that not only does stop and frisk have a legal place in 21st-century policing but also that it can be judiciously used to help deter crime in a way that respects the rights and needs of citizens. They also offer insight into the history of racial injustice that has all too often been a feature of American policing?s history and propose concrete strategies that every police department can follow to improve the way they police. A hard-hitting yet nuanced analysis, Stop and Frisk shows how the tactic can be a just act of policing and, in turn, shows how to police in the best interest of citizens. 606 $aStop and frisk (Law enforcement)$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01940287 606 $aPolice discretion$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01068592 606 $aRacial profiling in law enforcement$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01086589 606 $aStop and frisk (Law enforcement)$xLaw and legislation$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01940288 606 $aRacial profiling in law enforcement$zUnited States 606 $aPolice discretion$zUnited States 606 $aStop and frisk (Law enforcement)$zNew York (State)$zNew York 606 $aStop and frisk (Law enforcement)$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aStop and frisk (Law enforcement)$zUnited States 607 $aNew York (State)$zNew York$2fast 607 $aUnited States$2fast 615 7$aStop and frisk (Law enforcement) 615 7$aPolice discretion. 615 7$aRacial profiling in law enforcement. 615 7$aStop and frisk (Law enforcement)$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aRacial profiling in law enforcement 615 0$aPolice discretion 615 0$aStop and frisk (Law enforcement) 615 0$aStop and frisk (Law enforcement)$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aStop and frisk (Law enforcement) 676 $a363.2/3 700 $aWhite$b Michael D.$f1970-$4aut$01639896 702 $aFradella$b Henry F.$4aut 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910807257903321 996 $aStop and Frisk$93983194 997 $aUNINA