LEADER 05696oam 22007695 450 001 9910807044003321 005 20240405115927.0 010 $a1-4648-0415-X 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0412-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000577656 035 $a(EBL)1864175 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001403539 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11898195 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001403539 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11368601 035 $a(PQKB)10416125 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1864175 035 $a(DLC) 2014049641 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1864175 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10991639 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL664404 035 $a(OCoLC)898750360 035 $a(The World Bank)18399803 035 $a(US-djbf)18399803 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000577656 100 $a20141208d2014 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aElite capture $eresidential tariff subsidies in India /$fKristy Mayer, Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee, and Chris Trimble 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cWorld Bank,$d[2014] 215 $a1 online resource (pages cm) 225 0 $aIndia power sector review 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4648-0412-5 311 $a1-322-33122-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 Introduction; Setting Residential Tariffs; Study Goal and Objectives; Data Sources; Terminology and Key Concepts; Targeting the Poor; Structure of This Report; Figures; Figure 1.1 BPL and APL Households across India, by Income Quintile, 2010; Annex 1A: National Sample Survey Description; Annex 1B: Technical Note on Matching Households and Tariff Schedules; Notes; Chapter 2 Patterns of Residential Consumption and Subsidy and Cost Trends; Residential Sector Profile 327 $aFigure 2.1 Electricity Consumption and Revenue to Utilities, by Sector, 2010 Figure 2.2 Electricity Access Rates for Selected States, 2010; Subsidy and Cost Trends; Figure 2.3 Recent Trend in Subsidy Incidence, by Income Quintile; Figure 2.4 Rapid Rise in Average Subsidy Cost; Figure 2.5 Increasing Cost of Electricity Supply and Falling Tariffs, 2005-10; Figure 2.6 Change in Electricity Access Rates, by Income Quintile, 2005 and 2010; Notes; Figure 2.7 Change in Average Electricity Consumption, by Income Quintile, 2005 and 2010; Chapter 3Residential Tariffs Overview; Tariff Structures 327 $aTariff Schedule Characteristics Figure 3.1 Features of Increasing Block Tariff, 2010; Figure 3.2 Types of IBT Schedules Implemented by States, 2010; Tables; Table 3.1 Examples of State Tariff Schedules Used in This Analysis; Table 3.2 Residential Tariff Schedule Types, 2010; How Fixed Charges Impact the Poor; Boxes; Box 3.1 Snapshot of BPL Tariff Programs; Figure 3.3 Example of Average Effective Tariffs, 2010; Table 3.3 Average Effective Tariff for Representative Monthly Consumption Levels, 2010; Concluding Remarks; Figure 3.4 Average Effective Tariffs for Urban Households in Rajasthan, 2010 327 $aAnnex 3A: State Tariff Schedules Notes; Chapter 4 Subsidy Size and Household Distribution; Average Supply Cost and Tariffs; Subsidy Prevalence and Magnitude; Figure 4.1 Average Supply Costs and Average Effective Tariffs for States, by Subsidy Size, 2010; Figure 4.2 Prevalence of State Subsidies, 2010; Figure 4.3 Magnitude of State Subsidies and Cross-Subsides, 2010; Figure 4.4 State Subsidy Groupings, by Prevalence and Magnitude, 2010; Distribution of Subsidies and Cross-Subsidies; Figure 4.5 Household Subsidy Coverage, 2010 327 $aFigure 4.6 Average Effective Tariffs and Subsidies with IBT Structure, 2010 Figure 4.7 Distribution of Subsidy Groups, by Income Quintile, 2010; Figure 4.8 Distribution of Subsidy Groups, by State, 2010; Concluding Remarks; Figure 4.9 Average Household Subsidy and Cross-Subsidy, by Income Quintile, 2010; Figure 4.10 Average Household Subsidy, by State, 2010; Chapter 5 Targeting of Subsidies; Subsidy Incidence; Box 5.1 Baseline Assumption: Accurate BPL Household Identification; Figure 5.1 Subsidy Incidence across India, 2010; Figure B5.1.1 Subsidy Incidence under BPL Misidentification, 2010 327 $aFigure 5.2 Subsidy Incidence in Selected States, 2010 330 $aIndia is home to one of the world's largest populations without electricity access. Traditionally, the Government of India has extended rural electrification using two instruments: consumption subsidies and free connections to households below the poverty line (BPL). This study centers on subsidies for electricity consumption, examine their size, frequency, and distribution to households. It uses poverty as a lens through which to focus more closely on these concepts, asking such questions as how well subsidies are targeted to BPL households. The study findings demonstrate that subsidies cover 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aElectric utilities$zIndia 606 $aTariff$zIndia 606 $aSubsidies$zIndia 606 $aElite (Social sciences)$zIndia 615 0$aElectric utilities 615 0$aTariff 615 0$aSubsidies 615 0$aElite (Social sciences) 676 $a333.793/230954 700 $aMayer$b Kristy$01721294 702 $aBanerjee$b Sudeshna Ghosh$f1973- 702 $aTrimble$b Chris 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910807044003321 996 $aElite capture$94120745 997 $aUNINA