LEADER 04661nam 2200589Ia 450 001 9910806281803321 005 20200520144314.0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000450711 035 $a(EBL)3377713 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000263435 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11195230 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000263435 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10273863 035 $a(PQKB)11752095 035 $a(OCoLC)567836164 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377713 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000450711 100 $a20050321d1995 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aU.S.-German cooperation in the elimination of excess weapons plutonium /$fGerman-American Academic Council and National Academy of Sciences 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1995 215 $a1 online resource (90 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-58620-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""U.S.-GERMAN COOPERATION IN THE ELIMINATION OF EXCESS WEAPONS PLUTONIUM""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Executive Summary""; ""Chapter 1: Context ""; ""1.1. URGENCY AND PROBLEM""; ""1.2. RELEVANT EXISTING STUDIES""; ""1.2.1. The National Academy of Sciences Study""; ""1.2.2. The Status of the Implementation of the NAS Study Recommendations""; ""Declarations and Transparency""; ""Dismantlement""; ""Intermediate Storage""; ""Disposition""; ""1.2.3. The German/Russian Study""; ""1.3. OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR POTENTIAL COLLABORATION""; ""1.3.1. WPu Disposition Using MOX"" 327 $a""1.3.2. Vitrification of WPu with High Level Waste""""1.3.3. Comparison of the MOX and Vitrification Option for the Disposal of WPu""; ""1.3.4. Material Protection, Control, and Accounting""; ""Chapter 2: Assistance, Infrastructure, and Policies ""; ""2.1. WESTERN ASSISTANCE TO RUSSIAN DISARMAMENT""; ""2.1.1. U.S. Assistance""; ""2.1.2. European and Other Western Assistance""; ""2.1.3. Assessment of Activities""; ""2.2. RUSSIAN NUCLEAR INFRASTRUCTURE AND POLICY""; ""2.2.1. Experience with MOX Use and Fabrication""; ""2.2.2. Experience with Vitrification"" 327 $a""2.2.3. Evolution of Russian Nuclear Policy""""2.3. GERMAN NUCLEAR INFRASTRUCTURE AND POLICY""; ""2.3.1. Experience with MOX Use and Fabrication""; ""2.3.2. Experience with Vitrification""; ""2.3.3. German Nuclear Policy and Infrastructure""; ""Chapter 3: Principles for German Participation ""; ""3.1. PRINCIPLES OF GERMAN PARTICIPATION""; ""3.2. THE SAFEGUARDING OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN ACTIVITIES""; ""Chapter 4: Recommendations for German Participation ""; ""4.1. MATERIALS PROTECTION, CONTROL, AND ACCOUNTING""; ""4.2. INTERMEDIATE STORAGE""; ""4.3. RECOMMENDATIONS ON DISPOSITION OPTIONS"" 327 $a""4.3.1. The a???Hanau Optiona???""""4.3.2. A Large MOX Fabrication Plant in Russia""; ""4.3.3. A Small MOX Fabrication Facility""; ""4.3.4. A Small Pilot Vitrification Facility""; ""Chapter 5: Summary of Recommendations ""; ""INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS""; ""MATERIAL PROTECTION, CONTROL, AND ACCOUNTING (MPC&A)""; ""INTERMEDIATE STORAGE""; ""THE a???HANAU OPTIONa???""; ""A LARGE MOX FABRICATION PLANT IN RUSSIA""; ""SMALL MOX FABRICATION FACILITY""; ""SMALL PILOT VITRIFICATION FACILITY""; ""Appendix A: Executive Summary of the NAS Plutonium Study ""; ""PRINCIPAL RECOMMENDATIONS"" 327 $a""CRITERIA AND CONTEXT""""World Stocks of Fissile Materials""; ""The International Environment""; ""THE PROPOSED WEAPONS AND FISSILE MATERIALS REGIME""; ""Internationalizing the Regime""; ""INTERMEDIATE STORAGE""; ""Present and Planned Arrangements""; ""A New Storage Regime""; ""LONG-TERM DISPOSITION""; ""Categories, Criteria, and Standards""; ""The Preferred Approaches""; ""The Spent Fuel Option""; ""The Vitrification Option""; ""The Deep-Borehole Option""; ""Other Approaches""; ""Beyond the Spent Fuel Standard""; ""THE INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS"" 327 $a""Declarations And Dismantlement"" 606 $aRadioactive waste disposal 606 $aPlutonium 606 $aDisarmament 615 0$aRadioactive waste disposal. 615 0$aPlutonium. 615 0$aDisarmament. 676 $a327.1747 712 02$aGerman-American Academic Council Foundation. 712 02$aNational Academy of Sciences (U.S.) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910806281803321 996 $aU.S.-German cooperation in the elimination of excess weapons plutonium$93978083 997 $aUNINA