LEADER 05611nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910806125703321 005 20240313133819.0 010 $a1-5231-2380-X 010 $a1-118-53702-5 010 $a1-299-06838-3 010 $a1-118-53698-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000327402 035 $a(EBL)1117022 035 $a(OCoLC)826659606 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000822575 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11437074 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000822575 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10760509 035 $a(PQKB)10295523 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1117022 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1117022 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10650985 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL438088 035 $a(PPN)21990443X 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000327402 100 $a20121127d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aStress corrosion cracking of pipelines /$fY. Frank Cheng 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.$d[2013] 215 $a1 online resource (283 p.) 225 1 $aWiley Series in Corrosion 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-02267-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aStress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines; Contents; Foreword; Preface; List of Abbreviations and Symbols; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Pipelines as "Energy Highways"; 1.2 Pipeline Safety and Integrity Management; 1.3 Pipeline Stress Corrosion Cracking; References; 2 Fundamentals of Stress Corrosion Cracking; 2.1 Definition of Stress Corrosion Cracking; 2.2 Specific Metal-Environment Combinations; 2.3 Metallurgical Aspects of SCC; 2.3.1 Effect of Strength of Materials on SCC; 2.3.2 Effect of Alloying Composition on SCC; 2.3.3 Effect of Heat Treatment on SCC; 2.3.4 Grain Boundary Precipitation 327 $a2.3.5 Grain Boundary Segregation2.4 Electrochemistry of SCC; 2.4.1 SCC Thermodynamics; 2.4.2 SCC Kinetics; 2.5 SCC Mechanisms; 2.5.1 SCC Initiation Mechanisms; 2.5.2 Dissolution-Based SCC Propagation; 2.5.3 Mechanical Fracture-Based SCC Propagation; 2.6 Effects of Hydrogen on SCC and Hydrogen Damage; 2.6.1 Sources of Hydrogen; 2.6.2 Characteristics of Hydrogen in Metals; 2.6.3 The Hydrogen Effect; 2.6.4 Mechanisms of Hydrogen Damage; 2.7 Role of Microorganisms in SCC; 2.7.1 Microbially Influenced Corrosion; 2.7.2 Microorganisms Involved in MIC; 2.7.3 Role of MIC in SCC Processes 327 $a2.8 Corrosion Fatigue2.8.1 Features of Fatigue Failure; 2.8.2 Features of Corrosion Fatigue; 2.8.3 Factors Affecting CF and CF Management; 2.9 Comparison of SCC, HIC, and CF; References; 3 Understanding Pipeline Stress Corrosion Cracking; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Practical Case History of SCC in Pipelines; 3.2.1 Case 1: SCC of Enbridge Glenavon Pipelines (SCC in an Oil Pipeline); 3.2.2 Case 2: SCC of Williams Lake Pipelines (SCC in a Gas Pipeline); 3.3 General Features of Pipeline SCC; 3.3.1 High-pH SCC of Pipelines; 3.3.2 Nearly Neutral-pH SCC of Pipelines; 3.3.3 Cracking Characteristics 327 $a3.4 Conditions for Pipeline SCC3.4.1 Corrosive Environments; 3.4.2 Susceptible Line Pipe Steels; 3.4.3 Stress; 3.5 Role of Pressure Fluctuation in Pipelines: SCC or Corrosion Fatigue?; References; 4 Nearly Neutral-pH Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Primary Characteristics; 4.3 Contributing Factors; 4.3.1 Coatings; 4.3.2 Cathodic Protection; 4.3.3 Soil Characteristics; 4.3.4 Microorganisms; 4.3.5 Temperature; 4.3.6 Stress; 4.3.7 Steel Metallurgy; 4.4 Initiation of Stress Corrosion Cracks from Corrosion Pits; 4.5 Stress Corrosion Crack Propagation Mechanism 327 $a4.5.1 Role of Hydrogen in Enhanced Corrosion of Steels4.5.2 Potential-Dependent Nearly Neutral-pH SCC of Pipelines; 4.5.3 Pipeline Steels in Nearly Neutral-pH Solutions: Always Active Dissolution?; 4.6 Models for Prediction of Nearly Neutral-pH SCC Propagation; References; 5 High-pH Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Primary Characteristics; 5.3 Contributing Factors; 5.3.1 Coatings; 5.3.2 Cathodic Protection; 5.3.3 Soil Characteristics; 5.3.4 Microorganisms; 5.3.5 Temperature; 5.3.6 Stress; 5.3.7 Metallurgies; 5.4 Mechanisms for Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation 327 $a5.4.1 Electrochemical Corrosion Mechanism of Pipeline Steels in a Thin Layer of Carbonate-Bicarbonate Electrolyte Trapped Under a Disbonded Coating 330 $a Explains why pipeline stress corrosion cracking happens and how it can be prevented Pipelines sit at the heart of the global economy. When they are in good working order, they deliver fuel to meet the ever-growing demand for energy around the world. When they fail due to stress corrosion cracking, they can wreak environmental havoc. This book skillfully explains the fundamental science and engineering of pipeline stress corrosion cracking based on the latest research findings and actual case histories. The author explains how and why pipelines fall prey to stress corrosio 410 0$aWiley Series in Corrosion 606 $aPipelines$xCorrosion 606 $aPipelines$xCracking 606 $aSteel$xCorrosion 615 0$aPipelines$xCorrosion. 615 0$aPipelines$xCracking. 615 0$aSteel$xCorrosion. 676 $a621.8/672 700 $aCheng$b Y. Frank$f1969-$01616025 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910806125703321 996 $aStress corrosion cracking of pipelines$93946552 997 $aUNINA