LEADER 03664nam 2200601Ia 450 001 9910454672103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-674-03986-6 024 7 $a10.4159/9780674039865 035 $a(CKB)1000000000786797 035 $a(StDuBDS)AH23050772 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000134093 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11954057 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000134093 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10054004 035 $a(PQKB)10888297 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3300188 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3300188 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10314195 035 $a(OCoLC)923109760 035 $a(DE-B1597)571818 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674039865 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000786797 100 $a19980730d1999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 12$aA cursing brain?$b[electronic resource] $ethe histories of Tourette syndrome /$fHoward I. Kushner 210 $aCambridge, MA $cHarvard University Press$d1999 215 $a1 online resource (xii )$cill., ports 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-674-18022-4 311 $a0-674-00386-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [229]-290) and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tPreface -- $tNote on Terms -- $t1. An Elusive Syndrome -- $t2. The Case of the Cursing Marquise -- $t3. A Disputed Illness -- $t4. The Case of ?O.? and the Emergence of Psychoanalysis -- $t5. Competing Claims -- $t6. The Disappearance of Tic Illness -- $t7. Margaret Mahler and the Tic Syndrome -- $t8. Haloperidol and the Persistence of the Psychogenic Frame -- $t9. The French Resistance -- $t10. The Triumph of the Organic Narrative -- $t11. Clashing Cultural Conceptions -- $t12. Clinical Lessons -- $tGlossary -- $tNotes -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tIndex 330 $aThis text traces the problematic classification through three distinct but overlapping stories: that of the claims of medical knowledge, that of patients' experiences, and that of cultural expectations and assumptions. 330 $bIn the mid-19th century, a French physician reported the bizarre behaviour of a young aristocratic woman who would suddenly, without warning, erupt in a startling fit of obscene shouts and curses. Tourette syndrome is a set of behavours, including recurrent ticcing and involuntary shouting (sometimes cursing) as well as obsessive-compulsive actions. The history of this syndrome, as described in this text, reveals how cultural and medical assumptions have determined and radically altered its characterization and treatment from the early-19th century to the late 1990's.;This text traces the problematic classification through three distinct but overlapping stories: that of the claims of medical knowledge, that of patients' experiences, and that of cultural expectations and assumptions. Earlier research asserted that the bizarre ticcing and impromptu vocalizations were psychological - resulting from sustained bad habits or lack of self-control. However, now patients exhibiting these behaviours are seen as suffering from a neurological disease and generally are treated with drug therapy. 606 $aTourette syndrome$xHistory 606 $aTic disorders 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aTourette syndrome$xHistory. 615 0$aTic disorders. 676 $a616.83 700 $aKushner$b Howard I$0550367 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454672103321 996 $aA cursing brain$92154914 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04772oam 2200769I 450 001 9910800061003321 005 20230607220427.0 010 $a1-136-54845-9 010 $a1-136-54846-7 010 $a1-84977-380-7 010 $a1-280-47568-4 010 $a9786610475681 010 $a600-00-0246-7 010 $a1-4175-4266-7 024 7 $a10.4324/9781849773805 035 $a(CKB)1000000000242831 035 $a(EBL)430012 035 $a(OCoLC)614893908 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000265805 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11206686 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000265805 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10300729 035 $a(PQKB)10047833 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000367223 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12151469 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000367223 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10424248 035 $a(PQKB)11286359 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC430012 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL430012 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10128883 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL47568 035 $a(OCoLC)466434625 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000242831 100 $a20180706d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aUrban livelihoods $ea people-centred approach to reducing poverty /$fedited by Carole Rakodi with Tony Lloyd-Jones 210 1$aLondon ;$aSterling, Va. :$cEarthscan Publications,$d2002. 215 $a1 online resource (330 p.) 300 $aOn cover: DFID. 311 $a1-85383-861-6 311 $a1-85383-860-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aUrban Livelihoods: A People-centred Approach to Reducing Poverty; Copyright; Contents; List of Tables, Figures and Boxes; List of Acronyms and Abbreviations; About the Authors; Foreword by Clare Short; Preface: The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and the Department for International Development; Dedication; Acknowledgements; Introduction; PART 1 LIVELIHOODS AND THE POVERTY CONTEXT; Chapter 1 A Livelihoods Approach - Conceptual Issues and Definitions; Chapter 2 Economic Development, Urbanization and Poverty; PART 2 UNDERSTANDING THE SITUATIONS AND STRATEGIES OF POOR PEOPLE 327 $aChapter 3 The Urban Context and Poor People Chapter 4 Seeking an Understanding of Poverty that Recognizes Rural-Urban Differences and Rural-Urban Linkages; Chapter 5 Living in the Present, Investing in the Future - Household Security Among the Poor; PART 3 THE POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF URBAN LIVELIHOODS ANALYSIS; Introduction; Chapter 6 Municipal Government, Urban Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction - Identifying the Transmission Mechanisms Between Growth and Poverty; Chapter 7 Support for Livelihood Strategies; Chapter 8 Social Capital, Local Networks and Community Development 327 $aChapter 9 Tenure and Shelter in Urban Livelihoods Chapter 10 Health, Health Services and Environmental Health; Chapter 11 Infrastructure and Environmental Health Services; Chapter 12 Spatial Planning, Access and Infrastructure; Chapter 13 Urban Livelihoods - Issues for Urban Governance and Management; PART 4 URBAN POVERTY REDUCTION: LESSONS FROM EXPERIENCE; Chapter 14 Reducing Urban Poverty in India - Lessons from Projects Supported by DFID; Chapter 15 The Jamaica Urban Poverty Project; Chapter 16 Strengthening Urban Livelihoods in Zambia - PUSH II and PROSPECT 327 $aChapter 17 Lessons from the Experience of Some Urban Poverty-reduction Programmes PART 5 CONCLUSIONS; Chapter 18 Issues in Designing New Projects and Programmes; Chapter 19 Conclusions; Index 330 $aOne of the most promising approaches to poverty reduction in developing countries is to encourage sustainable livelihoods for the poor. This takes account of their opportunities and assets and the sources of their vulnerability. Based on recent and extensive research, this volume thoroughly assesses the value of the livelihoods approach to urban poverty. The book reviews the situation and strategies of the urban poor and identifies the policies and practical programmes that work best. Lasting improvements depend not just on economic development, but on political commitment and structures that 606 $aCommunity development, Urban$zDeveloping countries 606 $aUrban poor$zDeveloping countries 615 0$aCommunity development, Urban 615 0$aUrban poor 676 $a362.5091732091724 701 $aLloyd-Jones$b Tony$f1947-$0245354 701 $aRakodi$b Carole$0251835 712 02$aGreat Britain.$bDept. for International Development. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910800061003321 996 $aUrban livelihoods$93878217 997 $aUNINA