LEADER 03088nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910453158803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-77893-8 010 $a9786613689320 010 $a0-7391-7480-0 035 $a(CKB)2550000000104319 035 $a(EBL)948642 035 $a(OCoLC)855502172 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000692185 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11431960 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000692185 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10635271 035 $a(PQKB)10339539 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC948642 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL948642 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10573600 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL368932 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000104319 100 $a20120222d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aParticipation and empowerment at the grassroots$b[electronic resource] $eChinese village elections in perspective /$fGunter Schubert and Anna L. Ahlers 210 $aLanham, Md. $cLexington Books$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (240 p.) 225 1 $aChallenges facing Chinese political development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-7391-7479-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Administration and authority structures in rural China from a historic perspective -- Direct village elections as a new element of administrative control and legitimation -- Previous studies on village elections and conceptual framework -- Three case studies -- Conclusions. 330 $aThis monograph ties in the scholarly debate on Chinese village elections and their consequences for China's political system. By critically assessing the recent literature on village elections and drawing on qualitative fieldwork data gathered in six villages of two provinces and one urban district, it contributes to our understanding of the nexus between political participation and cadre accountability at the grassroots and highlights a number of factors ensuring the persistence of one-party rule in contemporary China. 410 0$aChallenges facing Chinese political development. 606 $aLocal elections$zChina 606 $aLocal government$zChina 606 $aPolitical participation$zChina 606 $aPeasants$xPolitical activity$zChina 606 $aLocal elections$zChina$vCase studies 606 $aPolitical participation$zChina$vCase studies 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aLocal elections 615 0$aLocal government 615 0$aPolitical participation 615 0$aPeasants$xPolitical activity 615 0$aLocal elections 615 0$aPolitical participation 676 $a324.951 700 $aSchubert$b Gunter$f1963-$0903679 701 $aAhlers$b Anna L$0864201 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453158803321 996 $aParticipation and empowerment at the grassroots$92020000 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03078oam 22006015 450 001 9910798548803321 005 20180613003101.0 010 $a1-4648-0807-4 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0806-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000769993 035 $a(EBL)4618189 035 $a(OCoLC)939277924 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16333440 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14909725 035 $a(PQKB)23965914 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4618189 035 $a(The World Bank)18966511 035 $a(US-djbf)18966511 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000769993 100 $a20160207d2016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aSin tax reform in the Philippines $etransforming public finance, health, and governance for more inclusive development /$fKai Kaiser 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cWorld Bank,$d[2016] 215 $a1 online resource (pages cm) 225 0 $aDirections in development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4648-0806-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aFront Cover; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations and Key Legislation and Regulations; Overview; The Sin Tax Law's Key Features; Reconciling Technical Analysis with Political Realities; Monitoring the Implementation of the Sin Tax Law; Overview of the Report; Chapter 1: Why and How Sin Tax Reform Happened; Chapter 2: Reconciling Technical Analysis with Political Realities; Chapter 3: Tracking Implementation: Setting the Baseline; Chapter 1 Why and How Sin Tax Reform Happened; Introduction; Growing Pressure for Sin Tax Reform, 2010-12 327 $aSin Tax Reform Involved Difficult Policy ChoicesThe Final 2012 Sin Tax Law; Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 2 Reconciling Technical Analysis with Political Realities; Introduction; Political Economy, Legislative Process, Coalitions; Targets, Negotiables, and Nonnegotiables; Mind the Market Structure; Expenditure Earmarking for Health and Tobacco-Growing Regions; Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 3 Monitoring Implementation of the Sin Tax Law; Introduction; Sin Tax Monitoring Framework; Monitoring Excise Tax Implementation; Monitoring Expenditure Earmarking; Conclusions; Notes 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 517 3 $aPhilippines, Tobacco and Alcohol 2012 Excise Reform, Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) 606 $aEconomic development$zPhilippines 606 $aFinance, Public$zPhilippines 606 $aTaxation$zPhilippines 615 0$aEconomic development 615 0$aFinance, Public 615 0$aTaxation 676 $a336.2/7109599 700 $aKaiser$b Kai$01575841 702 $aIglesias$b Roberto 702 $aBredenkamp$b Caryn 712 02$aWorld Bank, 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910798548803321 996 $aSin tax reform in the Philippines$93853172 997 $aUNINA