LEADER 04614nam 2200769 450 001 9910798145203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-5017-0412-5 010 $a1-5017-0413-3 024 7 $a10.7591/9781501704130 035 $a(CKB)3710000000631331 035 $a(EBL)4517908 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001639641 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16398701 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001639641 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14803527 035 $a(PQKB)11629683 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001516568 035 $a(OCoLC)945976530 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse51416 035 $a(DE-B1597)478294 035 $a(OCoLC)1004867896 035 $a(OCoLC)1011438547 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781501704130 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4517908 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11248565 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL951838 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4517908 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000631331 100 $a20160904h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aConstructive feminism $ewomen's spaces and women's rights in the American city /$fDaphne Spain 210 1$aIthaca, New York ;$aLondon, [England] :$cCornell University Press,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (280 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-8014-5319-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tPreface -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tIntroduction: Spatial Consequences of the Second Wave -- $t1. Feminist Practice: Social Movements and Urban Space -- $t2. Women's Centers: Nurturing Autonomy -- $t3. Feminist Bookstores: Building Identity -- $t4. Feminist Health Clinics: Promoting Reproductive Rights -- $t5. Domestic Violence Shelters: Protecting Bodily Integrity -- $t6. After the Second Wave: Necessary Spaces -- $tAppendix A: Data Sources for Figure 3 -- $tAppendix B: Women's Centers, 1973 -- $tAppendix C: Feminist Bookstores, ca. 1980 -- $tAppendix D: Feminist Health Clinics, 1975 -- $tNotes -- $tIndex 330 $aIn Constructive Feminism, Daphne Spain examines the deliberate and unintended spatial consequences of feminism's second wave, a social movement dedicated to reconfiguring power relations between women and men. Placing the women's movement of the 1970s in the context of other social movements that have changed the use of urban space, Spain argues that reform feminists used the legal system to end the mandatory segregation of women and men in public institutions, while radical activists created small-scale places that gave women the confidence to claim their rights to the public sphere.Women's centers, bookstores, health clinics, and domestic violence shelters established feminist places for women's liberation in Boston, Los Angeles, and many other cities. Unable to afford their own buildings, radicals adapted existing structures to serve as women's centers that fostered autonomy, health clinics that promoted reproductive rights, bookstores that connected women to feminist thought, and domestic violence shelters that protected their bodily integrity. Legal equal opportunity reforms and daily practices of liberation enhanced women's choices in education and occupations. Once the majority of wives and mothers had joined the labor force, by the mid-1980s, new buildings began to emerge that substituted for the unpaid domestic tasks once performed in the home. Fast food franchises, childcare facilities, adult day centers, and hospices were among the inadvertent spatial consequences of the second wave. 606 $aFeminism$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aWomen's rights$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aPublic spaces$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aUrban women$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aWomen and city planning$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aFeminism and architecture$zUnited States 606 $aFeminist geography$zUnited States 615 0$aFeminism$xHistory 615 0$aWomen's rights$xHistory 615 0$aPublic spaces$xHistory 615 0$aUrban women$xHistory 615 0$aWomen and city planning$xHistory 615 0$aFeminism and architecture 615 0$aFeminist geography 676 $a305.4209730904 700 $aSpain$b Daphne$01536694 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910798145203321 996 $aConstructive feminism$93785578 997 $aUNINA