LEADER 07239nam 2200829 450 001 9910797960103321 005 20230126221440.0 010 $a1-60650-848-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000552093 035 $a(OCoLC)936210038 035 $a(CaBNvSL)swl00406129 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4307182 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4307182 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11147005 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL884196 035 $a(OCoLC)939264192 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000552093 100 $a20160127d2016 fy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aClimate change /$fKaufui Vincent Wong 210 1$aNew York, [New York] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) :$cMomentum Press,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (xvi, 195 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aEnvironmental engineering collection,$x2375-3633 311 $a1-60650-847-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. Introduction -- 327 $a2. Climate change and theories -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Milankovitch theory -- 2.3 Sunspot cycle -- 2.4 Sea surface temperature and pressure oscillations in the Pacific Ocean -- 2.5 Sea surface temperature and pressure oscillations in the Atlantic Ocean -- 2.6 Discussion and conclusion -- References -- 327 $a3. The second law of thermodynamics and heat discharge to the environment by human activities -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 Discussion and proof -- 3.3 Conclusion -- References -- 327 $a4. Greenhouse effect and climate change -- 4.1 Background -- 4.2 Understanding electromagnetic radiation -- 4.3 Planck's law and radiated energy -- 4.4 Greenhouse effect -- 4.5 Characteristics of a greenhouse gas -- 4.6 Evidence of global climate changes -- References -- 327 $a5. Anthropogenic heat release into the environment -- 5.1 Introduction and statement -- 5.2 Hypothesis of method and the method -- 5.3 Heat based on world energy consumption -- 5.4 Heat from net electricity generation -- 5.5 Heat from oil refineries -- 5.6 Heat from garbage incineration -- 5.7 World output of carbon dioxide -- 5.8 Heat from formation of sulfur dioxide from combustion -- 5.9 Heat from animal bodies -- 5.10 Discussion and conclusion -- 5.11 Nomenclature -- References -- 327 $a6. Climate change and all evidences of global warming -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Mean temperature changes -- 6.3 Arctic ice caps -- 6.4 Wildlife and extinction -- 6.5 Weather patterns -- 6.6 Solutions -- References -- 327 $a7. Mitigation and adaptation responses to sea level rise -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Literature about rising seas -- 7.3 Mitigation responses -- 7.4 Adaptation responses -- 7.5 Discussion and conclusion -- References -- 327 $a8. Freshwater discharges into the oceans -- 8.1 Background -- 8.2 Lower and higher latitudes -- 8.3 Groundwater discharge and anthropogenic contributions -- References -- 327 $a9. Wealth of the oceans -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Current status -- 9.3 Literature survey -- 9.4 Research and development -- 9.5 Discussion and conclusion -- References -- 327 $a10. Forests and jungles brake climate change -- 10.1 Photosynthesis -- 10.2 Costa Rica -- 10.3 Nicaragua -- 10.4 Haiti -- 10.5 The Amazon jungle -- 10.6 Indonesia -- 10.7 Discussion and conclusion -- References -- 327 $a11. Atmospheric carbon dioxide removal via technology -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Carbon dioxide removal -- 11.3 Biochar -- 11.4 Artificial trees -- 11.5 Enhanced weathering -- 11.6 Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage -- 11.7 Carbon dioxide capture "trapping" procedures -- 11.8 Carbon dioxide sequestration procedures -- 11.9 Media for biological systems -- 11.10 Production of biofuel -- 11.11 Discussion and conclusion -- References -- 327 $a12. Use of satellite images for observational and quantitative analysis of urban heat islands around the world -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Urban heat island effect -- 12.3 Landsat -- 12.4 Image selection -- 12.5 Thermal images -- 12.6 Quantitative differentiation -- 12.7 Discussion and conclusion -- References -- Thermal images of cities analyzed -- Urban-rural differential images of cities analyzed -- 327 $a13. Climate change aggravates the energy-water-food nexus -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Energy-water-food nexus -- 13.3 The Himalayas -- 13.4 The effect of climate change on glaciers -- 13.5 The effect of climate change on the Indus River -- 13.6 The effect of climate change on the South Asian monsoons -- 13.7 Recommendations to enhance energy, water, food security -- 13.8 Discussion and conclusion -- References -- 327 $a14. Innovations related to hydrology in response to climate change, a review -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Agricultural demands -- 14.3 Solar drip irrigation -- 14.4 Wastewater reuse -- 14.5 Optimal resource management -- 14.6 Nanotechnology -- 14.7 Conventional wastewater treatment -- 14.8 Membrane bioreactors -- 14.9 Biofilters -- 14.10 Groundwater -- 14.11 Comparison of MBRs and AS plants -- 14.12 Discussion and conclusion -- References -- 327 $a15. A balanced view -- Index. 330 3 $aClimate Change is a collection of a number of papers as well as chapters about the science of the subject. This collection is meant to inflame and excite conversation among engineers, scientists, and society at large. It would serve as a catalyst for a three-credit course, as a relatively new engineering subject, for both engineering and nonengineering university students. As university education develops to better prepare future leaders to appreciate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, engineering courses for a mix of engineering and nonengineering majors are essential and so is the requirement for worthy textbooks. This monograph intends to be one of the useful tools available on this timely topic. The wide range of topics includes climate change and theories, the second law of thermodynamics, the global greenhouse effect, anthropogenic heat release, evidence around us owing to environmental change, sea level rise, jungles and forests, heat islands, atmospheric carbon dioxide removal via technology, nanotechnology, other innovations in response to climate change, and the energy-water-food nexus. 410 0$aEnvironmental engineering collection.$x2375-3633 606 $aClimatic changes 608 $aLibros electronicos. 610 $aair 610 $aanthropogenic heat release 610 $acarbon dioxide 610 $aenergy-water-food nexus 610 $aenvironment 610 $agreenhouse effect 610 $aheat islands 610 $ajungles 610 $ananotechnology 610 $asea level rise 610 $asun 610 $atechnology 610 $athermodynamics 610 $awater 610 $aweather 615 0$aClimatic changes. 676 $a363.73874 700 $aWong$b Kaufui Vincent.$0850421 801 0$bFINmELB 801 1$bFINmELB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910797960103321 996 $aClimate change$93777279 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06933nam 2201861 450 001 9910787878003321 005 20230803195419.0 010 $a1-4008-5146-7 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400851461 035 $a(CKB)2670000000544965 035 $a(EBL)1642467 035 $a(OCoLC)874563217 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001136059 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12483332 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001136059 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11102797 035 $a(PQKB)11054121 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1642467 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001059597 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse49017 035 $a(DE-B1597)454003 035 $a(OCoLC)979758913 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400851461 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1642467 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10850252 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL583051 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000544965 100 $a20140404h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aHomology, genes, and evolutionary innovation /$fGu?nter P. Wagner 205 $aCourse Book 210 1$aPrinceton, New Jersey :$cPrinceton University Press,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (495 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-691-18067-9 311 0 $a0-691-15646-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tPreface --$tIntroduction: What This Book Aims to Do and What It Is Not --$tPart I. Concepts and Mechanisms --$tPart II. Paradigms and Research Programs --$tReferences --$tIndex 330 $aHomology-a similar trait shared by different species and derived from common ancestry, such as a seal's fin and a bird's wing-is one of the most fundamental yet challenging concepts in evolutionary biology. This groundbreaking book provides the first mechanistically based theory of what homology is and how it arises in evolution. Günter Wagner, one of the preeminent researchers in the field, argues that homology, or character identity, can be explained through the historical continuity of character identity networks-that is, the gene regulatory networks that enable differential gene expression. He shows how character identity is independent of the form and function of the character itself because the same network can activate different effector genes and thus control the development of different shapes, sizes, and qualities of the character. Demonstrating how this theoretical model can provide a foundation for understanding the evolutionary origin of novel characters, Wagner applies it to the origin and evolution of specific systems, such as cell types; skin, hair, and feathers; limbs and digits; and flowers. The first major synthesis of homology to be published in decades, Homology, Genes, and Evolutionary Innovation reveals how a mechanistically based theory can serve as a unifying concept for any branch of science concerned with the structure and development of organisms, and how it can help explain major transitions in evolution and broad patterns of biological diversity. 606 $aDevelopmental genetics 606 $aEvolution (Biology) 606 $aGenetic regulation 610 $aadaptation. 610 $aamniotes. 610 $aangiosperms. 610 $aautopodium. 610 $abiological diversity. 610 $abody parts. 610 $abody plans. 610 $abreasts. 610 $acanalization. 610 $acell fate. 610 $acell type identity. 610 $acell types. 610 $acell typogenesis. 610 $acells. 610 $acharacter identity network. 610 $acharacter identity. 610 $acharacter origination. 610 $acharacter states. 610 $acharacters. 610 $acis-regulatory elements. 610 $aclass. 610 $acommon ancestor. 610 $acommon ancestry. 610 $acryptic genetic variation. 610 $adevelopment. 610 $adevelopmental biology. 610 $adevelopmental evolution. 610 $adevelopmental genetics. 610 $adevelopmental mechanisms. 610 $adevelopmental pathways. 610 $adevelopmental types. 610 $adevelopmental variation. 610 $adevo-evo research. 610 $adigit identity. 610 $adigit loss. 610 $adigits. 610 $aembryonic stem cells. 610 $aevolution. 610 $aevolutionary biology. 610 $aevolutionary developmental biology. 610 $aevolutionary novelties. 610 $afeathers. 610 $afins. 610 $afin?imb transition. 610 $aflower development. 610 $aflower organ identity. 610 $aflower organs. 610 $aflowers. 610 $afunctional specialization. 610 $afunctionalism. 610 $agene duplication. 610 $agene expression. 610 $agene regulatory networks. 610 $agenes. 610 $agenetics. 610 $ahair. 610 $ahierarchical homology. 610 $ahomeotic genes. 610 $ahomologous genes. 610 $ahomologs. 610 $ahomology. 610 $aindividuals. 610 $ainnovation. 610 $alimbs. 610 $ametaphysics. 610 $amodularity. 610 $amolecular genetics. 610 $amolecular structuralism. 610 $amorphological characters. 610 $amorphological variation. 610 $anatural kinds. 610 $anatural selection. 610 $anovel characters. 610 $apaired fins. 610 $apentadactyl limb. 610 $aperianth. 610 $aphenotypic diversity. 610 $aphenotypic evolution. 610 $aphilosophy. 610 $apopulation biology. 610 $apositional information. 610 $arobustness. 610 $ascales. 610 $ascience. 610 $aserial homology. 610 $asignaling centers. 610 $askin appendages. 610 $askin derivatives. 610 $askin. 610 $astructuralism. 610 $atetrapod hand. 610 $atetrapod limbs. 610 $atranscription factor proteins. 610 $atranscription factors. 610 $atranscriptional regulation. 610 $atransposable elements. 610 $atypology. 610 $avariational structuralism. 610 $avertebrates. 615 0$aDevelopmental genetics. 615 0$aEvolution (Biology) 615 0$aGenetic regulation. 676 $a571.8/5 700 $aWagner$b Gu?nter P.$0352381 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910787878003321 996 $aHomology, genes, and evolutionary innovation$93864319 997 $aUNINA