LEADER 04750nam 2200613 450 001 9910797866103321 005 20230807193938.0 010 $a1-4384-5862-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000498268 035 $a(EBL)4396595 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001571193 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16222000 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001571193 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14663168 035 $a(PQKB)11531253 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4396595 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4396595 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11155600 035 $a(OCoLC)927168995 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000498268 100 $a20160303h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSchoolhouse activists $eAfrican American educators and the long Birmingham civil rights movement /$fTondra L. Loder-Jackson 210 1$aAlbany, New York :$cSUNY Press,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (274 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4384-5861-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Introduction: Activists or Accommodationists? Recasting the Role of African American Educators in the Civil Rights Movement; An Inconclusive Historical Record; Alternative Frameworks; Conventional and Unconventional Activism; Educational Praxis as Activism; Activism and Generational Change; Looking Backward to Move Forward; Part I: Breaking Ground and Laying the Foundation; Chapter 1. Pioneering Black Schools Second to None; Emancipated to Educate; Birmingham Educators and Booker T. Washington: Parallels and Intersections 327 $aBooker T. Washington's Campaign to Build Black SchoolsArthur Harold Parker and Birmingham's First Black High School; Carrie Tuggle, Tuggle Institute, and Colored Women's Clubs; Indiana Little: Colored Women's Club Activist and Educator; Founding HBCUS and Normal Schools in Birmingham and Alabama; From an Epic to a Collective Narrative; Chapter 2. Organizing for Educational Equity; The Labyrinth of Black Teachers Associations; State and National Black Teachers Associations; Alabama State Teachers Association; Birmingham's Connection to Black Teachers Associations 327 $aBlack Educators' Alliance with NAACP and Teachers AssociationsBirmingham Teacher Salary Equalization Campaign; Brief History of the NAACP Birmingham Chapter; Arthur D. Shores: NAACP Attorney and Educator; Black Teachers Associations' Support for Birmingham Teacher Salary Equalization Cases; JeffCo Principal William Bolden's Case; JeffCo Teacher Ruby Jackson Gainer's Cases; Emory O. Jackson: From Teacher's Desk to Editor's Chair; Changes on the Horizon; Chapter 3. Supporting the Movement Inside and Outside of the Schoolhouse; Brown and Early Struggles to Integrate Birmingham Schools 327 $aBrown's Nine-Year DeferralFred Shuttlesworth and Birmingham Families' School Desegregation Battles; Fred Shuttlesworth's Family's Fight; James Armstrong's Family's Fight; Birmingham Educators' Civil Rights Activism; Activism Outside of the Schoolhouse; Activism inside the Schoolhouse; The Children's Crusade and Black Educators; HBCUs Civil Rights Activism; Miles College's Selective Buying Campaign; Lucius Pitts and HBCU Presidential Activism; Birmingham School Desegregation Actualized: 1963-1983; Four Phases of School Desegregation; "Crossover Teacher" Transfers; Accelerations and Reversals 327 $aBrown's Peril and PromisePart II: Transitioning and Forging Ahead; Chapter 4. Relative Activism; The Pre-Civil Rights and Civil Rights Cohorts; National and Local Watersheds; Coming of Age in Birmingham and Alabama; Close-knit Families, Segregated Lives; HBCU Experiences; Activist Trajectory; Direct and Indirect Involvement in Young Adulthood and College; Clandestine Support and Silent Protest during Professional Years; Resistance and Adjustment to Brown Deferred; Student Advocacy in Segregated and Desegregated Schools; Liberatory Education and Pedagogy; Teaching for Liberation 327 $aDebunking the Myth of Black Inferiority 606 $aAfrican American educators 606 $aAfrican Americans$xEducation 606 $aCivil rights movements$zAlabama$zBirmingham 615 0$aAfrican American educators. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xEducation. 615 0$aCivil rights movements 676 $a370.92 700 $aLoder-Jackson$b Tondra L.$01510428 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910797866103321 996 $aSchoolhouse activists$93743086 997 $aUNINA