LEADER 01251nam a22002411i 4500 001 991001677289707536 008 040407s1974 it |||||||||||||||||ita 035 $ab12806900-39ule_inst 035 $aARCHE-078653$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Scienze Storiche$bita$cA.t.i. Arché s.c.r.l. Pandora Sicilia s.r.l. 082 04$a330.94575 110 2 $aUnione regionale delle Camere di commercio industria artigianato e agricoltura della Puglia :$bCentro studi economico-sociali$0343078 245 12$aL'economia della Puglia nel 1974 /$cUnione regionale delle Camere di commercio industria artigianato ed agricoltura della Puglia, Centro studi e ricerche economico-sociali 260 $aTaranto :$bTip. Brizio,$c[1974?] 300 $a263 p. ;$c24 cm. 651 4$aPuglia$xEconomia$y1974 907 $a.b12806900$b02-04-14$c16-04-04 912 $a991001677289707536 945 $aLE023 Fondo Giudice 330.945 UNI 1 2 $g1$i2023000124079$lle023$o-$pE10.00$q-$rn$so $t0$u1$v0$w1$x0$y.i15210972$z15-12-10 945 $aLE009 GEOG.14.434-214a$g1$i2009000163829$lle009$o-$pE0.00$q-$rn$so $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i13354711$z16-04-04 996 $aEconomia della Puglia nel 1974$9277227 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale023$ale009$b16-04-04$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h2$i2 LEADER 05592oam 22006735 450 001 9910797277803321 005 20200520144314.0 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0540-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000415129 035 $a(EBL)2057018 035 $a(OCoLC)910159318 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001537006 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11879906 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001537006 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11514400 035 $a(PQKB)10599581 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2057018 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL2057018 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11056669 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL788209 035 $a(The World Bank)210540 035 $a(US-djbf)210540 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000415129 100 $a20020129d2015 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGetting Textbooks to Every Child in Sub-Saharan Africa : $eStrategies for Addressing the High Cost and Low Availability Problem /$fFredriksen, Birger 210 1$aWashington, D.C.,$cThe World Bank,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (124 pages) 225 1 $aDirections in Development 225 1 $aDirections in Development - Human Development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4648-0541-5 311 $a1-4648-0540-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $a""Front Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Foreword""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""About the Authors""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Executive Summary""; ""Objective of the Study""; ""Main Findings""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Chapter 1 Introduction and Rationale for This Study""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Chapter 2 The State of Textbook Provision in Sub-Saharan Africa""; ""Note""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3 Factors Contributing to Textbook Scarcity""; ""Note""; ""Reference""; ""Chapter 4 The Urgency of Addressing the Textbook Shortage in Sub-Saharan Africa""; ""Notes""; ""References"" 327 $a""Chapter 5 Factors Determining Textbook Costs""""Unit Textbook Costs""; ""Annualized per-Student Textbook Costs""; ""Actual Unit and Annualized Textbook Costs in SSA""; ""Interventions and Scope for Reducing Textbook Costs""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Chapter 6 Textbook Financing""; ""Issues""; ""Sources and Methods of Textbook Funding in SSA""; ""Government Textbook Funding in SSA""; ""Estimated Share of Primary Education Budget Needed for Adequate Supply of Textbooks""; ""Estimated Share of Secondary Education Budget Needed for Adequate Supply of Textbooks""; ""Impact of External Aid"" 327 $a""Notes""""References""; ""Chapter 7 Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa from Countries in Other Regions""; ""India""; ""The Philippines""; ""Vietnam""; ""Summary""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Chapter 8 Digital Teaching and Learning Materials: Opportunities, Options, and Issues""; ""Predictions about the Demise of Printed Textbooks""; ""Educational Materials and Electronic Devices: Promise and Potential""; ""Some Common Myths and Misconceptions""; ""Costs""; ""One Way to Begin: Targeting Different Age Groups or School Subjects""; ""General Trends"" 330 3 $aEven as countries in Sub-Saharan Africa work towards achieving better learning outcomes for children through systemic reform, the affordability and availability of textbooks remains a persistent challenge. Yet despite extensive technical support and funding from external development partners, including the World Bank, making textbooks affordable and available to teachers and students remains an elusive objective for most countries in the region. Most African countries experience low learning outcomes and high drop-out rates. Only two-thirds of those who enter school reach the final grade, and only about half of these master basic numeracy and literacy skills. There is wide agreement that availability of textbooks is both an indispensable and a cost-effective way of improving the quality of the learning process. Getting Textbooks to Every Child in Sub-Saharan Africa: Strategies for Addressing the High Cost and Low Availability Problem offers policy options that can help reduce textbook costs and increase their supply. The book explores, in depth, the cost and financial barriers that restrict textbook availability in schools across much of the region, as well as policies successfully adapted in other countries. The book also provides a thorough assessment of the pros and cons of digital teaching and learning materials and cautions against the assumption that they can immediately replace printed textbooks. Aimed at generating discussion among policy makers, development partners, and other stakeholders in Africa, Getting Textbooks to Every Child in Sub-Saharan Africa: Strategies for Addressing the High Cost and Low Availability Problem offers information and analysis that is both practical and relevant. 410 0$aDirections in Development 410 0$aDirections in Development - Human Development 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aEducation$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aTextbooks$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 615 0$aEducation 615 0$aTextbooks 676 $a370.96 700 $aFredriksen$b Birger$01476285 702 $aBrar$b Sukhdeep 702 $aTrucano$b Michael 801 0$bDJBF 801 1$bDJBF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910797277803321 996 $aGetting Textbooks to Every Child in Sub-Saharan Africa$93690841 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05019nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910446334103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-73581-3 010 $a9786610735815 010 $a1-84593-147-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000337517 035 $a(EBL)289669 035 $a(OCoLC)144618680 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000246059 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11208515 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000246059 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10199057 035 $a(PQKB)10546818 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC289669 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL289669 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10157973 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL73581 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000337517 100 $a20050113d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSilvopastoralism and sustainable land management $eproceedings of an International Congress on Silvopastoralism and Sustainable Management held in Lugo, Spain, in April 2004 /$fEdited by M.R. Mosquera-Losada, A. Rigueiro-Rodriguez and J. McAdam 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWallingford, UK $cCABI Pub.$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (431 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84593-001-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""Contents""; ""Introduction""; ""Acknowledgements and Congress information""; ""Session 1. Silvopastoral systems. Main types and designs""; ""Main invited Key note""; ""Traditional and improved silvopastoral systems and their importance in sustainability of livestock farms""; ""Invited Key notes""; ""Silvopastoral systems in North-West Europe""; ""Silvopastoral systems in the Neotropics""; ""European types of silvopastoral systems in the Mediterranean area: dehesa""; ""Mediterranean European silvopastoral systems""; ""Offered papers""; ""Agroforestry for improving farm smallholdings"" 327 $a""Improved fallows with forage trees for a slash and burn maize system in the YucatA?¡n Peninsula""""The influence of climate and soil type on the ""montado"" production system""; ""Silvopastoralism with native tree species in Uruguay""; ""Classification principles and use of grazed forest stands in the Ukraine""; ""Traditional silvoarable systems and their evolution in Greece""; ""Biodiversity and sustainable development in the silvopastoral systems of the Cantabrian mountains""; ""Goat production system in mountain zones: the case of Peneda's mountain"" 327 $a""Nutritive value of trees and shrubs for ruminants""""Quality of vegetation in silvopastoral systems""; ""The herbaceous component intemperate silvopastoral systems""; ""Offered papers""; ""The effect of pruning intensity on acorn production in a holm-oak ""dehesa""""; ""The effect of tree density on pasture yield""; ""An alternative to improve goat production in the mountain areas of north-west Tunisia""; ""Seasonal fodder biomass production of palo dulce and tepozan""; ""Pruning influence on acorn yield in cork-oak open woodland"" 327 $a""Effects of grazing on fuel biomass in mountain pastures of the south-eastern Pyrenees""""Seed production and influence of heat on the germination of Genista scorpius (L.) DC""; ""Lithium chloride and ipecacuanha syrup to induce sheep aversion to the intake of coffee plants""; ""Dispersed trees in pasturelands of cattle farms in a dry ecosystem of Costa Rica""; ""Micropropagation of three clones of Morus alba L. selected for fodder use""; ""Estimating diet selection of goats and sheep grazing on gorse-heathland vegetation with areas of improved pasture"" 327 $a""Validation of the alkane technique to estimate complex diets in sheep and goats fed on heathland vegetation"" 330 $aAgroforestry and silvopastoralism are ancient ways of managing forestland that should be encouraged as they increase productivity in the short, medium and long terms (in comparison with forestland), biodiversity (in comparison with farmland) and the sustainability of land (multiproduct system). This book addresses important problems that need to be solved by indicating adequate means of managing forestry and grasslands. These problems are related to issues such as the multiple benefits of forests, fire and erosion risk reduction and countryside conservation. This book is based on papers presen 606 $aAgroforestry$vCongresses 606 $aEnvironmentalism 615 0$aAgroforestry 615 0$aEnvironmentalism. 676 $a634.9/9 701 $aMosquera-Losada$b M. R$01000416 701 $aRigueiro Rodriguez$b Antonio$01000417 701 $aMcAdam$b J$g(Jim)$01000418 712 12$aInternational Congress on Silvopastoralism and Sustainable Management 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910446334103321 996 $aSilvopastoralism and sustainable land management$92296303 997 $aUNINA