LEADER 06014oam 22008295 450 001 9910797217803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4648-0354-4 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0353-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000000440159 035 $a(EBL)2081827 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001537494 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11905010 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001537494 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11520827 035 $a(PQKB)10507441 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2081827 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL2081827 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11077928 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL809570 035 $a(OCoLC)913375029 035 $a(OCoLC)ocn913833242 035 $a(US-djbf)18816137 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000440159 100 $a20151013h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aGolden aging $eprospects for healthy, active, and prosperous aging in Europe and Central Asia /$fMaurizio Bussolo, Johannes Koettl, and Emily Sinnott 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cThe World Bank Group,$d[2015] 210 4$d2015 215 $a1 online resource (xxix, 329 pages) $ccolor illustrations ;$d27 cm 225 1 $aEurope and Central Asia studies 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4648-0353-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; About the Authors and Contributors; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Regional Classifications Used in This Report; Overview: Golden Aging; Introduction; Figures; O.1 The demographic drivers and economic consequences of aging create challenges and opportunities; The Demographics of Europe and Central Asia and Those of the Rest of the World; O.2 The intensity of policy agendas varies across countries; Boxes; O.1 How to Define Aging?; Maps; BO.1.1 People in Europe and Central Asia are older than in Western Europe when aging is measured by years of life remaining 327 $aO.3 The fertility transition in some countries in Europe and Central Asia is occurring much more rapidly than in advanced European countries O.4 Rapid aging is expected in Central Asia and Turkey over 2010-60; O.1 Populations are aging everywhere; O.5 60-year-old men in the Russian Federation, the Eastern Partnership, and the Baltic countries "feel" worse today (2009) than they did in 1959; Mixed Economic Consequences; O.2 Is Aging to Blame for the Dramatic Economic Slowdown in Japan?; Tables; BO.2.1 GDP Growth Decomposition, Japan, 1960's and 2000's 327 $aO.6 As life expectancy increases, the gap in labor force participation rates between the young and the old narrows, 2005-11 O.7 The stock of human capital has expanded more than the size of the working-age population in Europe and Central Asia over the past 20 years; A Comprehensive Policy Agenda; O.1 Country Policy Challenges across Eight Indicators (z-score), around 2012; Notes; References; Part I: The Demographic Transition in Europe and Central Asia; Overview; The Demographic Transition and the "Golden Age"; The Effects of Fertility Declines on Aging across the Region 327 $aHigh Rates of Disease and Disability in Europe and Central Asia Limiting the Rise in Dependency Ratios and Improving Health Outcomes in the Region; I.O.1 Age Cohorts as a Percentage of the Population in Selected Country Groupings, 2015; Migration Affects Demographics More in the Long Run; Reference; 1 The Drivers of Aging in Europe and Central Asia; Introduction; The Aging Populations of Europe and Central Asia; 1.1 Nearing the End of a Demographic Transition to Stable or Declining Populations in Europe; B1.1.1 Europe's population has stabilized after a period of unprecedented growth 327 $aB1.1.2 Most European countries are at the late stage of the demographic transition The Effects of Declining Fertility on Aging and Population Growth; 1.1 Global Population Growth, 1500-2060; 1.1 Total fertility has declined to below the replacement rate in many countries; 1.2 The fertility transition in some countries in Europe and Central Asia is occurring much more rapidly than in advanced European countries; 1.2 Have People Had Fewer Children because of the 2008 Economic Crisis?; 1.3 A U-shaped relation is emerging between fertility and level of development 327 $a1.3 Why Fertility Is Higher in France Than in Germany 330 $aSocieties across Europe and Central Asia are aging, but people are not necessarily living longer. This demographic trend-caused by a decrease in fertility rather than improved longevity-presents both challenges and opportunities for governments, the private sector, and individuals alike. Some of the challenges are well known. Output per capita becomes smaller if it is shared with an increasingly larger group of dependent older people. At a certain point, there may not be sufficient resources to maintain the living standards of this older group, especially if rising expenditures on health care, 410 0$aEurope and Central Asia studies. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aAging$xEconomic aspects$zAsia, Central 606 $aPopulation aging$xEconomic aspects$zEurope 606 $aPopulation aging$xEconomic aspects$zAsia, Central 606 $aAging$xEconomic aspects$zEurope 615 0$aAging$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aPopulation aging$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aPopulation aging$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aAging$xEconomic aspects 676 $a304.6/1094 700 $aBussolo$b Maurizio$f1964-$0123803 702 $aKoettl$b Johannes 702 $aSinnott$b Emily 801 0$bVA@ 801 1$bVA@ 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bINU 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bTJC 801 2$bYDXCP 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910797217803321 996 $aGolden aging$93850486 997 $aUNINA