LEADER 05106nam 22005533u 450 001 9910796165003321 005 20210107195322.0 010 $a92-4-069342-4 035 $a(CKB)3790000000020534 035 $a(EBL)2076210 035 $a(OCoLC)912238139 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2076210 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL2076210 035 $a(OCoLC)922044721 035 $a(EXLCZ)993790000000020534 100 $a20151005d2015|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aWHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality$b[electronic resource] $eHousehold Fuel Combustion 210 $cWorld Health Organization$d2015 215 $a1 online resource (178 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a92-4-154887-8 327 $a""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Foreword""; ""Glossary""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Executive summary""; ""1. Introduction""; ""1.1 The health burden from household fuel combustion""; ""1.2 Scoping questions""; ""1.3 WHO guidelines relating to this topic""; ""1.4 Target audience""; ""2. Guideline development process""; ""2.1 Scope of the guidelines""; ""2.2 Evidence review""; ""2.2.1 Evidence required to address scoping questions""; ""2.2.2 Framing of questions""; ""2.2.3 Evidence reviews and other information supporting recommendations""; ""2.3 From evidence to recommendations""; ""2.3.1 Overview"" 327 $a""2.3.2 The causal chain""""2.3.3 Assessment of the quality of the evidence""; ""2.3.4 Adaptation of the GRADE methodology""; ""2.3.5 Determining the strength of recommendations""; ""2.3.6 Procedure for group decisions""; ""3. Individuals and partners involved in the development of these guidelines""; ""3.1 WHO steering group (SG)""; ""3.2 Guideline development group (GDG)""; ""3.3 External peer-review group (EPRG)""; ""3.4 Management of conflicts of interest""; ""4. Recommendations""; ""4.1 Focus of recommendations""; ""4.2 General considerations"" 327 $a""4.3 Recommendation 1: Emission rate targets""""4.4 Recommendation 2: Policy during transition to technologies and fuels that meet WHO air quality guidelines""; ""4.5 Recommendation 3: Household use of coal""; ""4.6 Recommendation 4: Household use of kerosene (paraffn)""; ""4.7 Good practice recommendation: securing health and climate co-benefits""; ""5. Implementation of the guidelines""; ""5.1 Introduction""; ""5.2 Approach to implementation: collaboration and the role of the health sector""; ""5.3 Needs assessment""; ""5.4 Intervention options and strategies"" 327 $a""5.4.1 Roles of clean fuels and lower emission solid fuel stoves""""5.4.2 Patterns of adoption of newenergy and fuel technologies across society""; ""5.4.3 Evaluating intervention options""; ""5.5 Policy for effective and sustained adoption""; ""5.6 Standards, testing and regulation""; ""5.7 Monitoring and evaluation: assessing the impact of these guidelines""; ""5.8 Research needs""; ""6. Updating the guidelines""; ""6.1Web-based updates""; ""6.2 Updates based on substantial new evidence""; ""Annex 1: Steering, advisory and external review groups"" 327 $a""Annex 2: Summary of conflict of interest (COI) management""""Annex 3: Summary of evidence reviews""; ""Annex 4: Recommendation 1 a??? Emission rate targets: assessment of the quality of the evidence and strength of the recommendation""; ""Annex 5: Recommendation 2 a??? Policy during transition: assessment of the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation""; ""Annex 6: Recommendation 3 a??? Household use of coal: assessment of the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation"" 327 $a""Annex 7. Recommendation 4 a??? household use of kerosene: assessment of the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation"" 330 $aGiven the mixed history of success with past intervention projects and programmes and the fact that the 2.8 billion people still relying on traditional solid fuels are the world's poorest 40% it is clear that securing a rapid transition to clean efficient and modern household energy systems for cooking heating lighting and other household uses will be challenging. The overall objective of these guidelines is to inform and support governments and their implementing partners to bring about this transition as quickly and equitably as is feasible. The guidelines focus on the following 606 $aBuildings -- Environmental engineering 606 $aIndoor air pollution 606 $aIndoor air quality 615 4$aBuildings -- Environmental engineering. 615 4$aIndoor air pollution. 615 4$aIndoor air quality. 676 $a693.892 700 $aOrganization$b World Health$0819556 712 02$aWorld Health Organization, 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aREPORT 912 $a9910796165003321 996 $aWHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality$93833593 997 $aUNINA