LEADER 04703nam 2200565 450 001 9910795619503321 005 20240112051747.0 010 $a1-78925-758-1 010 $a1-78925-756-5 035 $a(CKB)5580000000412826 035 $a(NjHacI)995580000000412826 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30542710 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30542710 035 $a(EXLCZ)995580000000412826 100 $a20240112d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 13$aAn introduction to peatland archaeology and palaeoenvironments /$fBenjamin Gearey and Henry Chapman, with contributions from Kayt Armstrong [and nine others] 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aOxford, England :$cOxbow Books,$d[2023] 210 4$dİ2023 215 $a1 online resource (xiii, 234 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates) $cillustrations, maps 225 1 $aStudying scientific archaeology 311 $a1-78925-755-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 212-234). 327 $aIntroduction -- 1. Introduction to Formation Processes and Ecology of Peatlands -- 2. Peatland Archaeology: A Historical Review -- 3. Archaeological Approaches to Peatlands -- 4. Palaeoenvironmental Methods and Approaches -- 5. Case Studies in Peatland Archaeology -- 6. Integration, Interpretation and Reflection: Themes in Peatland Archaeology -- 7. Peatlands in the Past, Present and Future: Managing, Promoting and Protecting the Archaeological Record -- Bibliography. 330 $aPeatlands are regarded as having exceptional archaeological value, due to the fact the waterlogged conditions of these wetlands can preserve organic remains that are almost entirely lost from the majority of dryland contexts. This is certainly true, although the remarkable preservation of sites and artefacts is just one aspect of their archaeological importance. Peatlands are 'archives' of past environmental changes: the palaeoenvironmental or palaeoecological record. The waterlogged conditions preserve pollen, plant remains, insects and other proxies that can be used to reconstruct past patterns and processes of environmental change, critical records of long term ecological processes for wetland and also adjacent dryland areas. The potential to integrate and combine records of cultural and environmental change, represents the distinguishing feature of peatland (and wetland) archaeology, what we might describe collectively as the 'archaeo-environmental record'. When these records are analysed in conjunction, exceptional interpretative synergy can be achieved; but this relies on the development and implementation of integrated excavation and analytical strategies and approaches. 0This new title in our highly successful Studying Scientific Archaeology series provides an accessible introduction to the ecology and formation processes of peatlands, and to the different archaeological and palaeoenvironmental techniques that have been developed and adapted for the study of these environments. It provides an outline of the major themes and methods and as a guide to other more detailed and technical literature concerning peatland archaeology. The case studies have been selected to illustrate, as far as possible, examples of 'best practice'.0Processes such as drainage, agriculture, peat-cutting, afforestation and climate change threaten peatlands and by extension, the survival of archaeological sites and deposits in situ. On the other side of this environmental coin, healthy, functioning peatlands are important for biodiversity, hydrology and as 'carbon sinks' with the potential to mitigate global heating. Recent years have thus seen increasing efforts to stop destruction and damage and rehabilitate peatlands with a view to restoring these 'ecosystem services'. The book considers these issues in terms of the past loss and damage of archaeological sites and the future protection of the resource in the Anthropocene. 410 0$aStudying scientific archaeology ;$v6. 606 $aPeatland ecology 606 $aPeatlands$xHistory 606 $aPaleoecology 606 $aPeat bog ecology 606 $aBog ecology 615 0$aPeatland ecology. 615 0$aPeatlands$xHistory. 615 0$aPaleoecology. 615 0$aPeat bog ecology. 615 0$aBog ecology. 676 $a577.68/7 700 $aGearey$b Benjamin R.$01535644 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910795619503321 996 $aAn introduction to peatland archaeology and palaeoenvironments$93783971 997 $aUNINA