LEADER 03066nam 2200433 450 001 9910795456703321 005 20230808205831.0 010 $a3-8325-9391-8 035 $a(CKB)4340000000244449 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5247199 035 $a58a1c694-357c-4d23-8530-3edeb0dd2d03 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000244449 100 $a20180604d2016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAfrican predicaments & the method of solving them effectively $ean alternative approach to the neo-liberal economic policy /$fFekadu Bekele (PhD) 210 1$aBerlin :$cLogos Verlag Berlin GmbH,$d[2016] 215 $a1 online resource (175 pages) $cillustrations 300 $aLectures. 311 $a3-8325-4307-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 159-172) and index. 330 $aLong description: The author of this book identifies the causes of African predicaments and gives solutions to the complicated challenges the continent faces. He shows how slavery and colonialism devastated the evolutionary development of the continent. Both slavery and colonialism had destroyed until hitherto existed forms of social organizations and division of labor. After political independence many African governments were pursued to implement free market economic policies. However, the different policies that have been applied for the past six decades could not wipe out the structural crises of the continent. Instead the different policies have deepened the social and the economic crises of the continent. After 50 years of political independence, many African countries are still exporters of raw materials and cash crops. Almost all African countries do not have an integrated market structure that is based on vast division of labor. The market sizes of many African countries are very narrow. To this day many African countries practice the so-called import substitution industrialization which cannot solve the continent's complex problems. After the author has examined the failure of the economic policies of the past six decades and their negative impacts he proposes that African countries must introduce a holistic program that effectively solves all the challenges that the continent faces. For that they must introduce political and institutional reforms. The author believes that without wide range political and institutional reforms and without changing the mindset of the political and economic elite there cannot be any social and economic progress. 606 $aLiberalism 607 $aAfrica$xEconomic conditions$y1960- 607 $aAfrica$xEconomic policy 607 $aAfrica$xCommerce 615 0$aLiberalism. 676 $a338.96 700 $aFekadu Bekele$01551804 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910795456703321 996 $aAfrican predicaments & the method of solving them effectively$93811469 997 $aUNINA