LEADER 04081nam 2200457 450 001 9910794797603321 005 20231110215626.0 010 $a1-78969-245-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000012027326 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6728898 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6728898 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012027326 100 $a20220601d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 12$aA painted ridge $erock art and performance in the Maclear District, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa /$fDavid Mendel Witelson 210 1$aOxford, England :$cArchaeopress Publishing Limited,$d[2019] 210 4$d©2019 215 $a1 online resource (164 pages) 225 1 $aCambridge Monographs in African Archaeology ;$vv.98 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- ABSTRACT -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- CONTENTS -- LIST OF FIGURES -- PREFACE -- CHAPTER 1: A PAINTED RIDGE -- The problem with 'sites' -- An overview of previous Maclear District rock art research -- Ethnographic analogy and San performance -- Documenting the MR sites -- Recording MR rock art -- Digital enhancements -- Enhancing the MEL ridge -- From observations to theory -- CHAPTER 2: PERFORMANCE THEORY -- Performance Studies and South African rock art research -- Performance Studies -- Performance -- Ritual -- Performativity -- The ethnography of performance -- A Kaluli séance -- San expressive culture and performances -- From theory to ethnography -- CHAPTER 3: DANCING AND PAINTING-A PERFORMATIVE DYAD? -- Trancing with friends, dancing with death -- Interactions during a trance dance -- The dancers and the women who clap and sing -- Dancers, participants, and the dance fire -- N|om seekers and masters -- Masters and other masters -- Dancers and spirits-of-the-dead -- Special curing ceremonies -- From dancing to painting -- CHAPTER 4: BEHIND THE SCENES -- The process behind image-making -- The four stages -- Acquisition of imagery -- Manufacture of paint -- Making rock paintings -- Using rock paintings -- From ritual process to interactive images -- CHAPTER 5: PAINTED AND IMPLIED INTERACTIONS -- Interactions between image-makers and the rock face -- Depressions and containment -- Cracks, steps and edges -- Idiosyncratic uses of the rock face -- From simple interaction to complex interactions -- Interactions between image-makers and images on the rock face -- Interactions between image-makers and animals -- Interactions between image-makers and spirits-of-the-dead -- Interactions between the viewers and the images -- Summary -- CHAPTER 6: SHELTERED PERFORMANCES -- The criteria for image-making performances -- Who actually made the images?. 327 $aThe ritual of image-making performances -- Reality, non-reality and the social construction of reality -- Image-makers and failure -- Summary -- CHAPTER 7: COMING TO TERMS WITH DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES -- Limitations -- Insights from performance theory and future directions -- APPENDICES -- APPENDIX A: SITE MEASUREMENTS -- APPENDIX B: SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS -- APPENDIX C: IMAGE COUNTS -- APPENDIX D: DIGITAL ENHANCEMENT PROCEDURES -- PROCEDURE 1 -- PROCEDURE 2 -- References. 330 $aThis book explores a suite of spatially close San (Bushmen) rock painting sites in the Maclear District of South Africa's Eastern Cape Province. As a suite, the sites are remarkable because, despite their proximity to each other, they share patterns of similarity and simultaneous difference. 410 0$aCambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 606 $aRock paintings$zSouth Africa$zMaclear 606 $aSan (African people)$xAntiquities 615 0$aRock paintings 615 0$aSan (African people)$xAntiquities. 676 $a709.01130968757 700 $aWitelson$b David Mendel$01486077 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794797603321 996 $aA painted ridge$93705458 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04946nam 2200565 450 001 9910823503103321 005 20230607205843.0 010 $a87-635-3652-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000415213 035 $a(EBL)3439355 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001483936 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12649929 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001483936 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11431943 035 $a(PQKB)10048949 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3439355 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3439355 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11056001 035 $a(OCoLC)912320121 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000415213 100 $a20150525h20102010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFrom Viking stronghold to Christian kingdom $estate formation in Norway, c. 900-1350 /$fSverre Bagge 210 1$aCopenhagen :$cMuseum Tusculanum Press,$d2010. 210 4$d©2010 215 $a1 online resource (500 pages) 311 0 $a87-635-0791-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""Front cover""; ""Title page ""; ""Colophone ""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Introduction""; ""The Formation of the Kingdom of Norway""; ""The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms""; ""From Harald Finehair to Harald Hardrada""; ""External and Internal Factors""; ""The "Civil Wars"""; ""Pretenders and Factions""; ""The Basic Factors""; ""The Consequences of the Civil Wars""; ""From the Civil Wars to the Age of Greatness""; ""War, Military Organisation and Social Change""; ""From Plunder to Internal Exploitation""; ""The Origin and Development of the leidang""; ""Leidang and Elite Forces"" 327 $a""The Norwegian Empire and its Foreign Policy until 1319 """"War Made the State, but Did the State Make War? - The Military Challenges 1240-1319""; ""The Social and Economic Basis of the Norwegian Military System""; ""The Towns - Centres of the Monarchy and the Church""; ""The King's Revenues""; ""Conclusion""; ""Religion, Monarchy, and the Right Order of the World""; ""Old Norse Religion""; ""The Conversion to Christianity""; ""The Right Order of the World and the Christian Monarchy""; ""The Emergence of the Dynasty and Hereditary Monarchy""; ""The Courtly Culture"" 327 $a""Patriotism and Secular Legitimization of Monarchy""""Conclusion""; ""Justice, Law and Power""; ""The Regional Laws""; ""What Was Law?""; ""Law and Society""; ""God's Law: The Rise of Royal and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction""; ""Royal and Ecclesiastical Legislation: A New Concept of Law""; ""The Emergence of Public Justice: Intent and Evidence""; ""Justice in Practice""; ""A Legal Revolution?""; ""Conclusion""; ""Royal and Ecclesiastical Administration - A Step Towards a Real Bureaucracy""; ""The Ecclesiastical Administration""; ""The Royal Administration""; ""A New Bureaucracy?"" 327 $a""From Oral to Written Administration"" ""Writing in the Royal Administration: The Quantitative Evidence""; ""Writing in the Royal Administration: The Qualitative Evidence""; ""Predictability and Distance""; ""The Leaders: King and Bishop""; ""Conclusion""; ""The Division of Power and its Social Foundation""; ""The King and the Church: From the Foundation of the Church Province to the Death of Ha?kon Ha?konsson""; ""The Conflict about Jurisdiction and the Concordat of Tønsberg""; ""The Conflict in the 1280's"" 327 $a""The Results of the Struggle - Monarchy and Church in the Fourteenth Century and Later"" ""The Ideological Aspect: A Brain Trust in the Service of the Monarchy ""; ""Regnum and Sacerdotium in Norway""; ""The Secular Aristocracy""; ""The King and the Aristocracy: Ideology""; ""From Assemblies of the Best Men to the King's Council""; ""Who Were "The Best Men"?""; ""The Decision-Making Process""; ""The Problem of Regencies""; ""Monarchy, Aristocracy and Union during the Reign of Magnus Eriksson""; ""A Strong Monarchy""; ""The King and the People""; ""Conclusion""; ""How, Why, When and How Much? The Extent and Character of Norwegian State Formation in the Middle Ages"" 330 $aThe formation of the Kingdom of Norway -- War, military organisation and social change -- Religion, monarchy, and the right order of the world -- Justice, law and power -- Royal and ecclesiastical administration -- a step towards a real bureaucracy? -- The division of power and its social foundation -- How, why, when and how much? The extent and character of Norwegian state formation in the Middle Ages. 607 $aNorway$xHistory$yTo 1030 607 $aNorway$xHistory$y1030-1397 607 $aNorway$xReligion 676 $a948.02 700 $aBagge$b Sverre$f1942-$01131876 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823503103321 996 $aFrom Viking stronghold to Christian kingdom$94037267 997 $aUNINA