LEADER 08822nam 22005293 450 001 9910794663903321 005 20231110215918.0 010 $a1-78491-161-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000011955210 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6637126 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6637126 035 $a(OCoLC)976024251 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011955210 100 $a20210901d2015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMetallurgy in Ancient Ecuador $eA Study of the Collection of Archaeological Metallurgy of the Ministry of Culture, Ecuador 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aOxford :$cArchaeopress,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015. 215 $a1 online resource (223 pages) 225 1 $aArchaeopress Pre-Columbian Archaeology ;$vv.5 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Resumen en espan?ol -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- The collection of the Ministry of Culture -- Figure 1 Museo Nacional del Ecuador in Quito, house of the collection of pre-Hispanic archaeological metal objects -- Figure 2 Provenances of metallic objects of the collection of the Ministry of Culture of Ecuador -- Previous studies on the pre-Hispanic metallurgy of Ecuador -- Figure 3 Olaf Holm, one of the pioneers of the study of metal artefacts in Ecuador -- Metallogenesis and metal resources in Ecuador -- Figure 4 Chimborazo the highest strato-volcano in Ecuador -- metal deposits are associated to volcanic activity. -- Figure 5 Alluvial river placers like this one in the lowlands of the Pacific coast abound in gold and platinum. -- Early finds and the Initial Period -- Great Regional Groups: La Tolita -Tumaco -- Geographic Distribution -- Chronology -- Technology -- Typology and classification -- Figure 6 Provenances of La Tolita - Tumaco -- Figure 7 Provenance of La Tolita - Tumaco metal objects in southern Colombia -- Figure 8 La Tolita - Tumaco gold anthropomorphic mask with extensions imitating the rays of the sun: 40 x 60 x 0.3 cms. -- Figure 9 La Tolita - Tumaco gold and platinum zoomorphic mask: 7.5 x 5.5 x 4 cms. -- Figure 10 La Tolita - Tumaco gold and platinum with sodalite inlays anthropomorphic mask: 9.6 x 9 x 5.6 cms. -- Figures 11 and 12 La Tolita - Tumaco gold ear pendants: 16 x 4.6 x 1.2 and 16.2 x 4 x 1.2 cms. -- Figure 13 La Tolita - Tumaco gold and platinum zoomorphic mask, two components: 4.7 x 8.1 x 0.3 and 5.3 x 7.7 x 2.6 cms. -- Figure 14 La Tolita - Tumaco gold and platinum anthropomorphic mask: 19.8 x 19.8 x 9.6 cms. -- Figure 15 La Tolita - Tumaco gold crest for diadem: 22.3 x 32 x 0.2 cms. 327 $aFigure 16 La Tolita - Tumaco gold necklace: 1.9 x 78 x 0.1 cms. -- Figure 17 La Tolita - Tumaco gold zoomorphic figure: 4.4 x 4.2 x 21.7 cms. -- Figure 18 La Tolita - Tumaco copper axe: 11 x 7 x 2.5 cms. -- Great Regional Groups: Jama - Coaque -- Geographical distribution -- Chronology -- Technology -- Typology and classification -- Figure 19 Provenances of Jama - Coaque metal objects -- Figure 20 Jama - Coaque gold pendants: 9 x 7 x 6 -- 13 x 7.5 x 4 and 12.8 x 7.9 x 4.4 cms. -- Figure 21 Jama - Coaque gold bowl: 3.4 x 12 cms. -- Figures 22 and 23 Jama - Coaque gold ear pendants: -- Figure 24 Jama - Coaque gold breastplate with zoomorphic figure: -- Great Regional Groups: Bahia -- Geographic distribution -- Chronology -- Technology -- Figure 25 Provenance of Bahia metal objects -- Figure 26 Bahia silver votive figure shaped as a raft: 6.8 x 10 x 19 cms. -- Figure 27 Bahia gold snail cover: 9.5 x 10.2 x 21.2 cms. -- Figure 28 Bahia silver chest guard: 8.7 x 17.4 x 0.3 cms. -- Figure 29 Bahia gold pair of ear pendants: 12.8 x 3.4 x 3.3 and 12.6 x 3.7 x 3 cms. -- Great Regional Groups: Milagro - Quevedo -- Geographic Distribution -- Chronology -- Technology -- Typology and classification -- Figure 30 Provenance of Milagro - Manatňo -- Figure 31 Milagro - Quevedo copper crucible: 3.2 x 12 x 12 cms. -- Figure 32 Milagro - Quevedo copper mould: 1.2 x 7.7 x 17.1 cms. -- Figure 33 Milagro - Quevedo copper staff: 30 x 11.1 x 2.8 cms. -- Figure 34 Milagro - Quevedo copper axe-monies: 10.5 x 10 x 0.5 -- 9.2 x 8.3 x 05 and 10.9 x 10 x 0.5 cms. -- Figure 35 Milagro - Quevedo gold nose ornament: 4 x 5.6 x 0.4 cms. -- Figure 36 Milagro - Quevedo gold spiral nose ornament: 2.6 x 1.4 x 0.1 cms. -- Great Regional Groups: Manten?o - Huancavilca -- Geographic Distribution -- Chronology -- Technology -- Typology and classification. 327 $aFigure 36 provenances for Manten?o - Huancavilca metal objects -- Figure 38 Manten?o - Huancavilca silver and copper mask with crown: 30.5 x 18.3 x 15.3 cms. -- Figure 39 Manten?o - Huancavilca silver and copper mask with crown: -- Figure 40 Manten?o - Huancavilca silver breastplate: 23.3 x 23 x 0.9 cms. -- Figure 41 Manten?o - Huancavilca silver plaque: 13 x 31 x 0.1 cms. -- Figure 42 Manten?o - Huancavilca copper axe: 14 x 16.3 x 0.6 cms. -- Figure 43 Manten?o - Huancavilca copper breastplate, tinculpa style: -- Great Regional Groups: Puruha -- Geographic Distribution -- Chronology -- Technology -- Typology and classification -- Figure 44 Provenance of Puruha metal objects -- Figure 45 - Puruha gold spear throwers: 45 x 1.4 -- 46 x 1.4 and 45 x 1.8 cms. -- Figure 46 - Puruha giant copper tupo: 45.8 x 13.5 x 1 cms. -- Figure 47 - Puruha copper crown: 21 x 16.3 cms. -- Figures 48 and 49 - Puruha gold ear pendants with zoomorphic figures: 7.2 x 6.5 x 2.9 and 6.7 x 6.7 x w2.9 cms. -- Figures 50 and 51 - Puruha gold and silver ear pendants: -- Figure 52 - Puruha gold and silver nose ornament: 5.1 x 5.8 x 0.2 cms. -- Figure 53 - Puruha gold anthropomorphic pendant: 4.2 x 4 x 1 cms. -- Great Regional Groups: Can?ari -- Geographic Distribution -- Chronology -- Technology -- Typology and classification -- Figure 54 Povenance of Can?ari metal objects -- Figure 55 - Can?ari gold diadem: 6.9 x 9.7 x 1.3 cms. -- Figure 56 - Can?ari gold with Spondylus inlays ear pendant lid: 6.3 x 1 cms. -- Figure 57 - Can?ari gold ear pendant lid: 8.8 x 0.3 cms. -- Figure 58 - Can?ari gold pendant with anthropomorphic figures: 7.4 x 6.9 x 0.4 cms. -- Great Regional Groups: Carchi - Narin?o -- Geographic Distribution -- Chronology -- Technology -- Typology and classification -- Figure 59 Provenenace of Carchi - Narin?o metal objects. 327 $aFigure 60 Figure 59 Provenenace of Carchi - Narin?o metal objects in southern Colombia -- Figure 61 - Carchi - Narin?o gold mask: 14.6 x 9.4 x 1.8 cms. -- Figure 62 - Carchi - Narin?o tombac ear pendants, tinculpa style: -- Figure 63 - Carchi - Narin?o gold ear pendants with zoomorphic figures: -- Figure 64 Carchi - Narin?o tombac nose ornament: 6.5 x 16 x 0.5 cms. -- Figure 65 Carchi - Narin?o tombac necklace: 11 x 5 x 0.5 cms. -- Figure 66 Carchi - Narin?o gold pendant shaped as a bird: 13.3 x 16.8 x 0.5 cms. -- Figure 67 Carchi - Narin?o gold pendant shaped as a bird: 13.2 x 11.4 x 1.8 cms. -- Figure 68 Carchi - Narin?o tombac breastplate: 24.5 x 28 x 0.8 cms. -- Isolated finds and problematic Groups -- The Coast -- The Sierra -- Discussion -- Figure 69 Provenance of metal objects with no cultural attribution -- The Inca metallurgical integration -- Geographic Distribution -- Technology -- Typology and classification -- Figure 70 - Provenance of Inca metal objects -- Figure 71 Inca silver ceremonial vase (kero): 17.8 x 16.7 cms. -- Figure 72 Inca silver arivaloid bottle: 39 x 29 cms. -- Figure 73 Inca gold and silver votive figures: 2.9 x 1 x 1 and 2.9 x 1 x 1 cms. -- Figure 74 Inca gold tupo: 13.5 x 1.6 x 3 cms. -- Figure 75 Inca bronze axe: 8.4 x 8.2 x 0.3 cms. -- Figure 76 Inca bronze head breaker: 2.6 x 9.4 x 1.5 cms. -- Iconography and symbolism in metallurgy -- Synthesis -- An interpretative proposal for the development of metallurgy in Ecuador -- References. 330 $aThis study aims to collect and systematise the existing general knowledge about pre-Hispanic metallurgy of Ecuador and the specific data concerning the collection of the Banco Central. The result is the most comprehensive book on Ecuadorian metallurgy to date. 410 0$aArchaeopress Pre-Columbian Archaeology 517 $aMetallurgy in Ancient Ecuador 606 $aEcuador 606 $aAntiquities 606 $aIndian metal-work 615 0$aEcuador. 615 0$aAntiquities. 615 0$aIndian metal-work. 676 $a986.6/01 700 $aLleras Perez$b Roberto$01256855 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794663903321 996 $aMetallurgy in Ancient Ecuador$93721294 997 $aUNINA