LEADER 04508oam 2200529 450 001 9910794454203321 005 20230706093538.0 010 $a0-253-05404-4 010 $a0-253-05406-0 035 $a(OCoLC)1202730167 035 $a(MiFhGG)GVRL56QN 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011706869 100 $a20201013h20212021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun|---uuuua 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Polish Catholic Church under German occupation $ethe Reichsgau Wartheland, 1939-1945 /$fJonathan Huener 205 $aFirst printing 2021. 210 1$aBloomington, Indiana :$cIndiana University Press,$d[2021] 210 4$dİ2021 215 $a1 online resource (xvii, 352 pages) $cillustrations, maps 225 0 $aGale eBooks 311 $a0-253-05402-8 311 $a0-253-05403-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aTannenberg : the Einsatzgruppen and the Polish clergy, fall 1939 -- Gro?sste Ha?rte : the invasion of Poland : ideology and execution -- Hetzkaplan : the Polish church and the "agitator priest" in Nazi ideology -- Mustergau : the Reichsgau Wartheland as "model Gau" -- Dominselaktion : the "Cathedral Island action" -- Deportacja : the deportation and incarceration of the clergy -- Kult : restrictions on public religious life -- Profanacja : desecration and plunder -- Nationalita?tenprinzip : national segregation in church life -- Dreizehn Punkte : from the "Thirteen Points" to the "September Decree" -- Zerschlagung : the "Action for the destruction of the Polish clergy" -- Dachau : Polish clergy in the concentration camp Dachau -- Nonnenlager : women religious in the Bojanowo labor camp -- Spa?ne : Kirchenpolitik in the Warthegau, 1942-1944 -- Parafia : parish life -- Konspiracja : resistance and conspiracy -- "Et papa tacet"? : Pius XII and the church in the Warthegau -- Kurswechsel : a change in course. 330 $a"When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, it aimed to destroy Polish national consciousness. As a symbol of Polish national identity and the religious faith of approximately two-thirds of Poland's population, the Roman Catholic church was an obvious target of the Nazi regime's policies of ethnic, racial, and cultural Germanization. Jonathan Huener reveals in The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation that the persecution of the church was most severe in the Reichsgau Wartheland, a region of Poland annexed to Nazi Germany. Here Catholics witnessed the execution of priests, the incarceration of hundreds of clergymen and nuns in prisons and concentration camps, the closure of churches, the destruction and confiscation of church property, and countless restrictions on public expression of the Catholic faith. Huener also illustrates how some among the Nazi elite viewed this area as a testing ground for anti-church policies to be launched in the Reich after the successful completion of the war. Based on largely untapped sources from state and church archives, punctuated by vivid archival photographs, and marked by nuance and balance, The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation exposes both the brutalities and the limitations of Nazi church policy. The first English-language investigation of German policy toward the Catholic Church in occupied Poland, this compelling story also offers insight into the varied ways in which Catholics-from Pope Pius XII, to members of the Polish episcopate, to the Polish laity at the parish level-responded to the Nazi regime's repressive measures"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aCatholics$xNazi persecution$zPoland$zWielkopolska 606 $aNational socialism and religion$zPoland$zWielkopolska 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xReligious aspects$xCatholic Church 606 $aChurch and state$zPoland$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aWielkopolska (Poland)$xChurch history$y20th century 607 $aPoland$xHistory$yOccupation, 1939-1945 615 0$aCatholics$xNazi persecution 615 0$aNational socialism and religion 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xReligious aspects$xCatholic Church. 615 0$aChurch and state$xHistory 676 $a940.531808828209438 700 $aHuener$b Jonathan$01509257 801 0$bMiFhGG 801 1$bMiFhGG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794454203321 996 $aThe Polish Catholic Church under German occupation$93740996 997 $aUNINA