LEADER 02212oam 22004935 450 001 9910794414003321 005 20210904152915.0 010 $a1-4648-1545-3 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-1544-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000011787690 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6503995 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6503995 035 $a(OCoLC)1249471869 035 $a(The World Bank)211544 035 $a(US-djbf)211544 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011787690 100 $a20160311d2021 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGlobal Waves of Debt : $eCauses and Consequences /$fM. Ayhan Kose 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cThe World Bank,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (306 pages) 311 $a1-4648-1544-5 330 3 $aThe global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aDebts, Public 606 $aGlobal Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 615 0$aDebts, Public. 615 0$aGlobal Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. 676 $a336.34 700 $aKose$b M. Ayhan$01504085 701 $aKose$b M. Ayhan$01504085 701 $aNagle$b Peter$01507931 701 $aOhnsorge$b Franziska$01507932 701 $aSugawara$b Naotaka$01507933 801 0$bDJBF 801 1$bDJBF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794414003321 996 $aGlobal Waves of Debt$93739006 997 $aUNINA