LEADER 03906oam 2200505 450 001 9910794387803321 005 20230629234231.0 010 $a90-04-43525-5 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004435254 035 $a(CKB)4100000011352872 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6380557 035 $z(OCoLC)1178893437 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004435254 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011352872 100 $a20210414d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun| uuuua 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe history of the reinforced demonstrative in Nordic $eregional variation and reconstruction /$fEric T. Lander 210 1$aLeiden ;$aBoston :$cBrill,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource 225 1 $aBrill's Studies in Historical Linguistics ;$vVolume 13 311 $a90-04-43524-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAcknowledgments -- List of Figures, Maps, and Tables -- Abbreviations -- Conventions Followed -- 1 Introducing the Reinforced Demonstrative -- 1.1 The Germanic Family Tree -- 1.2 (Reinforced) Demonstratives -- 1.3 Treatment in the Literature -- 1.4 Goals and Outline of the Book -- 2 Synchronic and Diachronic Background -- 2.1 Basic Concepts and Terms -- 2.2 A Typology of rdem Forms -- 2.3 Doubly Inflected (Hybrid  I / II ) Forms -- 2.4 A Generalization about D and K D -- 2.5 Etymologies -- 2.6 Summary of Types and Etymologies -- 3 A Methodology for Studying the Viking Age Material -- 3.1 Background on Runes -- 3.2 Method -- 3.3 Critique of Massengale (1972) -- 3.4 Summary of Methods -- 4 Regional Variation: si , sa , a , and i Forms -- 4.1 Background -- 4.2 Data -- 4.3 Analysis -- 4.4 Sociolinguistic Evidence -- 4.5 The i and Endingless Variants -- 4.6 Taking Stock -- 5 Regional Variation: Internal vs. External Inflection -- 5.1 Background: Gemination in the New Stem -- 5.2 Data -- 5.3 Taking Stock -- 6 Paradigm Reconstructions -- 6.1 Loss of Generalized dem - si -- 6.2 Proto-Nordic -- 6.3 Common Nordic -- 6.4 Summary -- 7 Conclusion -- 7.1 Variation in the m. acc. sg and n. nom / acc. sg -- 7.2 Internal to External Inflection: A Fitful Evolution -- 7.3 Etymological and Reconstructive Considerations -- Appendix 1: List of rdem Attestations in the Runic Corpus -- Appendix 2: Supplementary Tables -- Bibliography -- Index. 330 $aThe task of reconstructing the reinforced demonstrative paradigm for early Nordic has been called "impossible" by the eminent Einar Haugen. In The History of the Reinforced Demonstrative in Nordic , Eric Lander aims to accomplish exactly this, by way of an exhaustive study of the pronoun's attestations in the Viking Age runic inscriptions, which are the earliest forms of this item to be recorded in Scandinavia. The detailed picture of regional variation that emerges is then used to inform reconstructions of the paradigm from Proto-Nordic to Common Nordic. The book represents the first serious attempt in historical-comparative linguistics to grapple with the morphological development of the North-West Germanic reinforced demonstrative since the work of 19th-century scholars like Sophus Bugge. 410 0$aBrill's studies in historical linguistics ;$vVolume 13. 606 $aScandinavian languages$xPronoun 606 $aScandinavian languages$xDemonstratives 606 $aScandinavian languages$xGrammar, Historical 615 0$aScandinavian languages$xPronoun. 615 0$aScandinavian languages$xDemonstratives. 615 0$aScandinavian languages$xGrammar, Historical. 676 $a439.5 700 $aLander$b Eric T.$056992 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bUtOrBLW 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794387803321 996 $aThe history of the reinforced demonstrative in Nordic$93679049 997 $aUNINA