LEADER 03259nam 2200385 450 001 9910794201303321 005 20200402105136.0 010 $a90-272-6163-6 035 $a(CKB)4100000010564118 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6129328 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010564118 100 $a20200423d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aPalenquero and Spanish in contact $eexploring the interface /$fJohn M. Lipski 210 1$aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia :$cJohn Benjamins Publishing Company,$d[2020] 210 4$dİ2020 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 318 pages) 311 $a90-272-0486-1 327 $aIntroduction -- 1. The Palenquero language -- 2. Palenque -- 3. A brief sketch of Palenquero grammar -- 4. Palenquero-Spanish mixing : Previous observations and new data -- 5. Palenqueros' thoughts : Language identification tasks -- 6. Palenqueros talk back: Interactive tasks -- 7. Palenquero-Spanish mixing and models of language switching -- 8. Palenquero as a second language: Data and analyses -- 9. A window into Palenquero-Spanish bilingualism : Grammatical gender -- 10. Conclusions -- References -- Appendix A: Samples of L2 learners' written lengua ri Palenge -- Appendix B: Examples of written Palenquero in the community -- Appendix C: Palenquero consultants. 330 $a"Bilingual speakers are normally aware of what language they are speaking or hearing; there is, however, no widely accepted consensus on the degree of lexical and morphosyntactic similarity that defines the psycholinguistic threshold of distinct languages. This book focuses on the Afro-Colombian creole language Palenquero, spoken in bilingual contact with its historical lexifier, Spanish. Although sharing largely cognate lexicons, the languages are in general not mutually intelligible. For example, Palenquero exhibits no adjective-noun or verb-subject agreement, uses pre-verbal tense-mood-aspect particles, and exhibits unbounded clause-final negation. The present study represents a first attempt at mapping the psycholinguistic boundaries between Spanish and Palenquero from the speakers' own perspective, including traditional native Palenquero speakers, adult heritage speakers, and young native Spanish speakers who are acquiring Palenquero as a second language. The latter group also provides insights into the possible cognitive cost of "de-activating" Spanish morphological agreement as well as the relative efficiency of pre-verbal vs. clause-final negation. In this study, corpus-based analyses are combined with an array of interactive experimental techniques, demonstrating that externally-imposed classifications do not always correspond to speakers' own partitioning of language usage in their communities"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aCreole dialects, Spanish$zColombia$zSan Basilio del Palenque 615 0$aCreole dialects, Spanish 676 $a467.9861 700 $aLipski$b John M.$0221493 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794201303321 996 $aPalenquero and Spanish in contact$93728776 997 $aUNINA