LEADER 03473oam 22006134a 450 001 9910794167003321 005 20221207011611.0 010 $a0-253-04743-9 010 $a0-253-04744-7 010 $a0-253-04745-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000010766031 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6143654 035 $a(OCoLC)1140362711 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)musev2_83703 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30657073 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30657073 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010766031 100 $a20200207d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aJewish forced labor in Romania, 1940-1944$fDallas Michelbacher 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aBloomington, Indiana :$cIndiana University Press,$d[2020] 210 4$dİ[2020] 215 $a1 online resource (181 pages) 311 $a0-253-04738-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a"Work in the community interest" -- Trial and error -- The "review of the working Jews" -- In the shadow of Belzec -- The apogee -- Travails ended, Justice averted. 330 $a"Between Romania's entry into World War II in 1941 and the ouster of dictator Ion Antonescu three years later, over 105,000 Jews were forced to work in internment and labor camps, labor battalions, government institutions, and private industry. Particularly for those in the labor battalions, this period was characterized by extraordinary physical and psychological suffering, hunger, inadequate shelter, and dangerous or even deadly working conditions. And yet the situation that arose from the combination of Antonescu's paranoias and the peculiarities of the Romanian system of forced-labor organization meant that most Jewish laborers survived. Jewish Forced Labor in Romania explores the ideological and legal background of this system of forced labor, its purpose, and its evolution. Author Dallas Michelbacher examines the relationship between the system of forced labor and the Romanian government's plans for the "solution to the Jewish question." In doing so, Michelbacher highlights the key differences between the Romanian system of forced labor and the well-documented use of forced labor in Nazi Germany and neighboring Hungary. Jewish Forced Labor in Romania explores the internal logic of the Antonescu regime and how it balanced its ideological imperative for antisemitic persecution with the economic needs of a state engaged in total war whose economy was still heavily dependent on the skills of its Jewish population"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aJews$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00983135 606 $aForced labor$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00931594 606 $aHISTORY / Holocaust$2bisacsh 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xJews$zRomania 606 $aJews$zRomania$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aForced labor$zRomania$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aRomania$2fast 608 $aHistory. 615 7$aJews. 615 7$aForced labor. 615 7$aHISTORY / Holocaust 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xJews 615 0$aJews$xHistory 615 0$aForced labor$xHistory 676 $a940.531813409498 700 $aMichelbacher$b Dallas$01544098 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794167003321 996 $aJewish forced labor in Romania, 1940-1944$93798032 997 $aUNINA