LEADER 03317nam 22005295 450 001 9910794016703321 005 20220120024023.0 010 $a0-300-25241-2 010 $a9780300252415$b(electronic bk.) 024 7 $a10.12987/9780300252415 035 $a(CKB)4100000011209293 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6187300 035 $a(DE-B1597)555529 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780300252415 035 $a(OCoLC)1153896281 035 $a(PPN)25111256X 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011209293 100 $a20200526h20202020 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLie machines $ehow to save democracy from troll armies, deceitful robots, junk news operations, and political operatives /$fPhilip N. Howard 210 1$aNew Haven, CT :$cYale University Press,$d[2020] 210 4$dİ2020 215 $a1 online resource (240 pages) 311 $a0-300-25020-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tPreface --$t1. The science and technology of lie machines --$t2. Production troll armies and the organization of misinformation on social media --$t3. Distribution Deceitful robots and politics in code --$t4. Marketing junk news operations and news we shouldn?t use --$t5. Tracing impact and influence --$t6. Future-proof solutions for a data-rich democracy --$tGlossary --$tNotes --$tBibliography --$tAcknowledgments --$tIndex. 330 $aTechnology is breaking politics ? what can be done about it?   Artificially intelligent ?bot? accounts attack politicians and public figures on social media. Conspiracy theorists publish junk news sites to promote their outlandish beliefs. Campaigners create fake dating profiles to attract young voters. We live in a world of technologies that misdirect our attention, poison our political conversations, and jeopardize our democracies. With massive amounts of social media and public polling data, and in depth interviews with political consultants, bot writers, and journalists, Philip N. Howard offers ways to take these ?lie machines? apart.  Lie Machines is full of riveting behind the scenes stories from the world?s biggest and most damagingly successful misinformation initiatives?including those used in Brexit and U.S. elections. Howard not only shows how these campaigns evolved from older propaganda operations but also exposes their new powers, gives us insight into their effectiveness, and shows us how to shut them down.   517 3 $aHow to save democracy from troll armies, deceitful robots, junk news operations, and political operatives 606 $aPropaganda 606 $aCommon fallacies$xPolitical aspects 606 $aCommunication in politics$xTechnological innovations 615 0$aPropaganda. 615 0$aCommon fallacies$xPolitical aspects. 615 0$aCommunication in politics$xTechnological innovations. 676 $a350.819 686 $aAP 14150$qSEPA$2rvk 700 $aHoward$b Philip N.$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0327775 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794016703321 996 $aLie machines$93786404 997 $aUNINA