LEADER 03443nam 22006132 450 001 9910793820003321 005 20220414233827.0 010 $a90-485-3331-7 024 7 $a10.1515/9789048533312 035 $a(CKB)4100000009913156 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5982859 035 $a(OCoLC)1128889757 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse82275 035 $a(DE-B1597)544476 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789048533312 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9789048533312 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000009913156 100 $a20201022d2020|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSaint Anthony's fire from antiquity to the eighteenth century /$fAlessandra Foscati ; translated by Francis Gordon$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aAmsterdam :$cAmsterdam University Press,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (264 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 0 $aPremodern health, disease, and disability ;$v2 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Nov 2020). 311 0 $a94-6298-334-8 327 $tFront matter --$tTable of Contents --$tPreface /$rParavicini Bagliani, Agostino --$tAcknowledgements --$tList of Abbreviations --$tIntroduction --$tPart I: The Burning Disease : Different Names for the Same Disease or Different Diseases with the Same Name? --$tPart II: St Anthony the Abbot , Thaumaturge of the Burning Disease, and the Order of the Hospital Brothers of St Anthony --$tPart III: The Discovery of Ergotism (Saint Anthony's Fire?) --$tConclusion --$tBibliography --$tAbout the Author --$tIndex 330 $aAfter the discovery of the ergotism epidemics (poisoning caused by ingesting the fungal toxin of rye) and its etiology, eighteenth-century physicians interpreted medieval chronicles in their medical texts in order to recognize the occurrences of ergotic diseases through retrospective diagnosis. They assumed that St. Anthony's fire and ignis sacer ("sacred fire") recorded in medieval texts represented the same disease, ergotism. This interpretative method, lacking a textual basis in the sources, has been incorrectly followed by historians till now. This book examines this historical prejudice through textual analysis, comparing diverse medieval and early modern sources. A striking semantic complexity emerges that changes the concept of St. Anthony's fire and modifies our understanding of diseases in general. This research illuminates aspects of the history of medicine, society, and hospitals. 606 $aErgotism$xSocial aspects$xHistory 606 $aErysipelas$xSocial aspects$xHistory 606 $aErgotism$xDiagnosis$xHistory 606 $aDiagnosis$xHistory 608 $aHistory.$2fast 610 $aSt. Anthony's fire. 610 $aepidemic disease. 610 $aergotism. 610 $aignis sacer. 615 0$aErgotism$xSocial aspects$xHistory. 615 0$aErysipelas$xSocial aspects$xHistory. 615 0$aErgotism$xDiagnosis$xHistory. 615 0$aDiagnosis$xHistory. 676 $a616.009 700 $aFoscati$b Alessandra$0617332 701 $aFoscati$b Alessandra$0617332 702 $aGordon$b Fr$g(Francis), 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP# 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910793820003321 996 $aSaint Anthony's fire from antiquity to the eighteenth century$93755484 997 $aUNINA