LEADER 05741oam 2200673 450 001 9910793567703321 005 20190426110658.0 010 $a0-429-79898-9 010 $a0-429-79899-7 010 $a0-429-43910-5 024 7 $a10.4324/9780429439100 035 $a(CKB)4100000007817149 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5741719 035 $a(OCoLC)1080247838 035 $a(OCoLC-P)1080247838 035 $a(FlBoTFG)9780429439100 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007817149 100 $a20181219h20192019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu---unuuu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMigration law and the externalization of border controls $eEuropean state responsibility /$fAnna Liguori 210 1$aAbingdon, Oxon ;$aNew York, NY :$cRoutledge,$d2019. 210 4$dİ2019 215 $a1 online resource (129 pages) 225 1 $aRoutledge research in eu law 311 $a1-138-34348-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Half Title; Series Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; List of abbreviations; Introduction; PART I: A case study: the 2017 Italy-Libya Memorandum of Understanding; 1 The Italy-Libya Memorandum of Understanding of 2 February 2017; 2 Violations of human rights in Libya; 3 Italy's responsibility for complicity; 3.1 Article 16 of the International Law Commission Draft Articles on the Responsibility of States (ASR); 3.1.1 The mental element; 3.1.2 The requirement of opposability; 3.2 Italy's responsibility for complicity 327 $a4 Italy's responsibility for violation of positive obligations inherent in Article 3 ECHR4.1 Overlap between complicity and positive obligations; 4.2 Italy's responsibility for violation of positive obligations; 4.2.1 Jurisdiction under ECHR; 4.2.2 ECHR case law on positive obligations and jurisdiction; 5 Closing remarks; PART II: The 2017 Italy-Libya Memorandum of Understanding as a small part of a broader scenario; 1 The Externalization of EU migration policies; 1.1 The external dimension of EU migration and asylum policy in the GAMM and in the Agenda on Migration 327 $a1.2 The EU-Turkey statement of 18 March 20161.2.1 Criticism concerning human rights and refugee law; 1.2.2 Criticism concerning European Constitutional law; 1.3 From the European Commission communication of 7 June 2016 establishing a new Partnership Framework with third countries to the European Council conclusions of 28 June and 18 October 2018; 2 The attitude of the Luxembourg Court vis-a?-vis externalization; 2.1 The case law concerning the EU-Turkey Statement; 2.2 The humanitarian visa judgment of 7 March 2017; 3 Closing remarks; Conclusions; Bibliography; Index 330 $aOver the last few decades, both the European Union and European States have been implementing various strategies to externalize border controls with the declared intent of saving human lives and countering smuggling but with the actual end result of shifting borders, circumventing international obligations and ultimately preventing access to Europe. What has been principally deplored is the fact that externalizing border controls risks creating 'legal black holes'. Furthermore, what is particularly worrying in the current European debate is the intensification of this practice by multiple arrangements with unsafe third countries, exposing migrants and asylum seekers to serious human rights violations. This book explores whether European States can succeed in shifting their responsibility onto Third States in cases of human rights violations. Focusing, in particular, on the 2017 Italy-Libya Memorandum of Understanding, the book investigates the possible basis for triggering the responsibility of outsourcing States. The second part of the book examines how the Italy-Libya MoU is only a small part of a broader scenario, exploring EU policies of externalization. A brief overview of the recent decisions of the EU Court vis-aa-vis two aspects of externalization (the EU-Turkey statement and the issue of humanitarian visas) will pave the way for the conclusions since, in the author's view, the current attitude of the Luxembourg Court confirms the importance of focusing on the responsibility of European States and the urgent need to investigate the possibility of bringing a claim against the outsourcing States before the Court of Strasbourg. Offering a new perspective on an extremely topical subject, this book will appeal to students, scholars and practitioners with an interest in European Law, International Law, Migration and Human Rights. 410 0$aRoutledge research in EU law. 606 $aEmigration and immigration law$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aImmigrants$xCivil rights$zItaly 606 $aImmigrants$xCivil rights$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aEmigration and immigration law$zLibya 606 $aEmigration and immigration law$zItaly 606 $aBorder security$zItaly 606 $aBorder security$zEuropean Union countries 607 $aItaly$xForeign relations$zLibya 607 $aLibya$xForeign relations$zItaly 615 0$aEmigration and immigration law 615 0$aImmigrants$xCivil rights 615 0$aImmigrants$xCivil rights 615 0$aEmigration and immigration law 615 0$aEmigration and immigration law 615 0$aBorder security 615 0$aBorder security 676 $a342.2408/2 700 $aLiguori$b Anna$0437925 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910793567703321 996 $aMigration law and the externalization of border controls$91741823 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05078nam 2200565 450 001 9910797447403321 005 20230807221324.0 010 $a80-246-2710-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000455656 035 $a(EBL)2119119 035 $a(OCoLC)916949080 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001577146 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16247871 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001577146 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14855915 035 $a(PQKB)10244216 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2119119 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL2119119 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11083171 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000455656 100 $a20150803d2015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGerulata $ethe lamps : Roman lamps in a provincial context /$fRobert Frecer 210 1$aPrague, CZE :$cCharles University in Prague, Karolinum Press,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (400 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a80-246-2678-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Table of Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Legend""; ""List of abbreviations""; ""1. Preface""; ""2. Lampmaking Throughout the Ages and the Romans in Gerulata""; ""2.1 History of lampmaking""; ""2.1.1 The first lamps""; ""2.1.2 The Greek re-inventions a??? nozzle and covered bowl""; ""2.1.3 Roman light""; ""2.1.4 The Romans acquire lamps""; ""2.1.5 Roman lamps in Gerulata""; ""2.2 Rome, Pannonia and the archaeological history of Gerulata""; ""2.2.1 The geography of Pannonia""; ""2.2.2 The literary sources""; ""2.2.3 Early Roman conquest of Pannonia""; ""2.2.4 Maroboduus"" 327 $a""2.2.5 Rome stalls""""2.2.6 Laying the ground for the future province""; ""2.2.7 Gerulata and its environs""; ""2.2.8 The first auxiliary fort""; ""2.2.9 The creation of the limes in Pannonia, and the second century""; ""2.2.10 The Marcomannic Wars""; ""2.2.11 The third century and the destruction of Gerulata""; ""2.2.12 Renewal in the ad 270s and the fourth century""; ""2.2.13 Valentinian and the final phase of Gerulata""; ""3. Catalogue of Lamps""; ""How to read this catalogue:""; ""Table of lamps from Gerulata""; ""Bildlampen""; ""3.1 Loeschcke type I a??? Volute lamps"" 327 $a""3.1.1 Loeschcke type 1 b""""3.1.2 Loeschcke type 1 b/c""; ""3.1.3 Loeschcke type I c""; ""3.1.4 Non-specific fragments of Loeschcke type I lamps ""; ""3.2 Loeschcke type VIII a??? Round lamps""; ""3.3 Fragments of Bildlampen""; ""Firmalampen""; ""3.4 Loeschcke type IX a??? Early Firmalampen""; ""3.4.1 Loeschcke type IX b""; ""3.4.2 Loeschcke type IX c""; ""3.5 Loeschcke type X a??? Later Firmalampen""; ""3.5.1 Loeschcke type X: with relief stamps""; ""3.5.2 Loeschcke type X: illegible stamps ""; ""3.5.3 Loeschcke type X: without stamps ""; ""3.5.4 Loeschcke type XK a??? with shortened nozzle "" 327 $a""3.6 Unspecified fragments of Firmalampen""""3.6.1 Firmalampen fragments with stamps""; ""3.6.2 Firmalampen fragments without stamps""; ""Uncommon types""; ""3.7 Lamps with multiple nozzles""; ""3.8 Glazed lamps""; ""3.9 Bronze lamps""; ""4. Lamps for the Dead: the Cemeteries of Gerulata in Contemporary Funerary Practice""; ""4.1 The last light""; ""4.1.1 Two phases of burial in Gerulata""; ""4.2 The case of Gerulata""; ""4.2.1 Types of lamps in funerary contexts""; ""4.2.2 The three cemeteries""; ""4.2.3 Age and sex as factors""; ""4.2.4 Lamps for the dead"" 327 $a""4.2.5 Roman graves and provincial funerary practice""""4.2.6 Lamps as personal objects in burial practice""; ""5. Catalogue of Stamps, Inscriptions, Marks and Distinctive Features""; ""5.1 Producersa??? marks""; ""5.1.1 Agilis""; ""5.1.2 Aprio ""; ""5.1.3 Atimeti""; ""5.1.4 S. C. A. ""; ""5.1.5 Campili""; ""5.1.6 Cassi""; ""5.1.7 Ceriali ""; ""5.1.8 Communis""; ""5.1.9 Cresces""; ""5.1.10 C. Dessi""; ""5.1.11 Festi""; ""5.1.12 Fortis""; ""5.1.13 Q. G. C. ""; ""5.1.14 Litogenes""; ""5.1.15 Lucius""; ""5.1.16 L. Nari""; ""5.1.17 Neri""; ""5.1.18 Octavi""; ""5.1.19 C. P. S. ""; ""5.1.20 Pulli"" 327 $a""5.1.21 Strobili"" 330 $aWhat should a catalogue of archaeological material contain? This book is a comprehensive index of 210 lamps from the Roman fort of Gerulata (present-day Bratislava-Rusovce, Slovakia) and its adjoining civilian settlement. The lamps were excavated during the last 50 years from the houses, cemeteries, barracks and fortifications of this Roman outpost on the Limes Romanus and span almost three centuries from AD 80 to AD 350. For the first time, they are published in full and in color with detailed analysis of lamp types, workshop marks and discus scenes. Roman lamps were a distinctive form of int 606 $aPottery, Roman 615 0$aPottery, Roman. 676 $a937 700 $aFrecer$b Robert$01568962 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910797447403321 996 $aGerulata$93841480 997 $aUNINA