LEADER 02779nam 2200553I 450 001 9910793188203321 005 20180815123753.0 010 $a1-78743-935-6 010 $a1-78714-791-6 035 $a(CKB)4100000005598649 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5301871 035 $a(UtOrBLW)9781787147911 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000005598649 100 $a20180815d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aSocial media in earthquake-related communication $eshake networks /$fby Francesca Comunello, Simone Mulargia 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aBingley :$cEmerald Publishing,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (207 pages) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-78754-308-0 311 $a1-78714-792-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 165-182). 330 $aThis book presents a comprehensive framework for disaster communication, with a main focus on earthquake-related communication, building on a previously fragmented, single-case study approach to analysing the role of social media during natural disasters. The authors consider both traditional communication patterns and a networked model. Following traditional command-and-control disaster management paradigms, disaster communication has historically been framed as a linear process, in which experts or authorities give instructions to a passive audience. In recent years growing attention has been devoted to bottom-up disaster communication processes, and scholars have begun to focus on activities performed by citizens through digital media. These activities include eyewitness information sharing, collective intelligence processes, and digital volunteering Each chapter identifies and addresses four different scenarios: top-down information sharing, citizen information gathering, institutional communication gathering, and bottom-up information sharing. 606 $aCell phones 606 $aEarthquakes 606 $aSocial media 606 $aEmergency communication systems 606 $aLanguage Arts & Disciplines / Communication Studies$2bisacsh 606 $aCommunication studies$2bicssc 615 0$aCell phones. 615 0$aEarthquakes. 615 0$aSocial media. 615 0$aEmergency communication systems. 615 7$aLanguage Arts & Disciplines / Communication Studies. 615 7$aCommunication studies. 676 $a380 700 $aComunello$b Francesca$0477902 702 $aMulargia$b Simone 801 0$bUtOrBLW 801 1$bUtOrBLW 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910793188203321 996 $aSocial media in earthquake-related communication$93758247 997 $aUNINA