LEADER 03892oam 22005055 450 001 9910793113303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4648-1158-X 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-1157-9 035 $a(CKB)4100000007006796 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5532022 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5532022 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11614502 035 $a(OCoLC)1055656187 035 $a(The World Bank)211157 035 $a(US-djbf)211157 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007006796 100 $a20020129d2018 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCritical Connections : $ePromoting Economic Growth and Resilience in Europe and Central Asia /$fDavid Michael Gould 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cThe World Bank,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (342 pages) 225 1 $aEurope and Central Asia Studies 311 $a1-4648-1157-1 327 $aOverview -- 1. Multidimensional connectivity : pathways to growth and shared prosperity in Europe and Central Asia -- 2. Knowledge transfers from international openness in trade and investment : the European case -- 3. Connectivity and firms -- 4. Migration and connectivity -- 5. Infrastructure linkages : cost, time, and networks -- 6. Supply chains in Europe and Central Asia : connectivity through cross-border production fragmentation -- 7. ECA policies for improving connectivity. 330 3 $aCritical Connections examines how trade, investment, migration, and other linkages among countries drive economic growth in the Europe and Central Asia region. The study breaks new ground by using a multidimensional approach that recognizes how each connectivity channel for growth is likely to be affected by the strength of other channels. This multidimensional view makes it easier to see that diversity in country connections and balance in all channels of connectivity are critical for achieving the greatest impact on growth.Europe and Central Asia provides a great laboratory for observing the role of multidimensional connectivity in action. The region's 30 countries vary widely in the openness of their economies. Its collective experience shows how the various elements of cross-border connectivity work together to accelerate progrowth knowledge transfers, which in turn boost productivity through participation in today's global value chains. A country's economic partner might be just as important as the type of connection. Being well connected to highly connected countries can provide benefits beyond being well connected to comparatively isolated countries.Although greater connectivity can expose countries to external shocks, the report presents fact-based argument for policies that seek to build deeper and more diverse connections within the Europe and Central Asia region and globally. The message is timely. Europe's once-confident march toward economic integration has slowed over the past decade, with voices in many countries questioning the wisdom of opening to the global economy. Critical Connections serves as a reminder to citizens and policy makers that greater regional and global connectivity has been a tremendous "convergence machine"? raising living standards of lower-income countries toward those of wealthier middle- to high-income countries. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aEconomic development$zEurope 606 $aEconomic development$zAsia, Central 607 $aEurope And Central Asia 615 0$aEconomic development 615 0$aEconomic development 676 $a338.94 700 $aGould$b David Michael$01471945 701 $aGould$b David Michael$01471945 801 0$bDJBF 801 1$bDJBF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910793113303321 996 $aCritical Connections$93684497 997 $aUNINA