LEADER 04028nam 2200601 a 450 001 9910457851203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8263-4490-9 010 $a1-283-63691-3 010 $a0-8263-4491-7 035 $a(CKB)2550000000050853 035 $a(EBL)1119013 035 $a(OCoLC)817819453 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000541123 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12205743 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000541123 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10492279 035 $a(PQKB)10897011 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1119013 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1119013 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10492254 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL394937 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000050853 100 $a20100830d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSecret wars and secret policies in the Americas, 1842-1929$b[electronic resource] /$fFriedrich E. Schuler 210 $aAlbuquerque $cUniversity of New Mexico Press$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (578 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8263-4489-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 542-553) and index. 327 $a[Pt.] I. Imperial powers turn ethnic people into a security threat (1860-1914). Before European and Japanese governments manipulated immigrants in the Americas -- Becoming useful : the first Japanese and German experiments with ethnic manipulations in the West -- Mexico discovers Japan as a potential strategic wedge against the United States -- [pt.] II. The secret warfare that established the benchmark for future Allied war fears (1910-18). The Mexican Revolution : the first complex Japanese policy in Latin America beyond diplomacy -- Four waves of secret warfare -- Japan's navy exploits the opportunities World War I offers -- President Carranza explores warfare against the United States : certainly not a victim -- The war breaks all certainties of imperialism : the Battle of Jutland and the collapse of Allied war financing -- The Zimmerman telegram and its aftermath : a research update -- Argentina's president Hipo?lito Irigoyen : personalist hispanista secret diplomacy -- [pt.] III. In expectation of failure of the League of Nations (1919-22). Venustiano Carranza and Japanese spies move next to ethnic businessmen and emigrants in Latin America (1919-22) -- Argentina imagines arming itself in the midst of more Japanese spying -- [pt.] IV. Not acting as U.S., British, and French political idealists had hoped (1922-24). Latin American diplomats assert a policy of armed peace -- Italian, German, and Japanese governments and Soviet communists resume manipulations of ethnic communities and workers in the Americas (1923) -- Spain's elites lay the foundations for a global Iberian commonwealth -- [pt.] V. Forging military connections for the transnational fascism of the 1930s (1925-28). Now that we can arm freely -- Primo de Rivera and Alfonso XIII exploit Germany's secret rearmament -- [pt.] VI. In place of an end : a sketch of the new round of secret activities. 330 $aThe intrigue and subterfuge revealed in this revisionist study add a fascinating new dimension to our understanding of transpacific and transatlantic politics following World War I. 607 $aLatin America$xForeign relations$y19th century 607 $aLatin America$xForeign relations$y20th century 607 $aLatin America$xForeign relations$zEurope 607 $aEurope$xForeign relations$zLatin America 607 $aLatin America$xForeign relations$zJapan 607 $aJapan$xForeign relations$zLatin America 608 $aElectronic books. 676 $a327.8052090/34 700 $aSchuler$b Friedrich Engelbert$f1960-$0685343 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457851203321 996 $aSecret wars and secret policies in the Americas, 1842-1929$92465341 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03925oam 2200397z- 450 001 9910792523303321 005 20210111164356.0 010 $a0-19-069462-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000001064422 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4806701 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001064422 100 $a20170306c2016uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aWhat is a refugee? /$fWilliam Maley 210 $cOxford University Press 311 $a0-19-065238-1 327 $aIntroduction. Some categories and distinctions ; Some recurring themes ; The objectives and structure of this book -- Defining 'refugees.' International refugee law: origins ; The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) ; The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees ; Broader legal definitions ; Refugee protection under other branches of law ; Status determination by states ; Ordinary language understandings of 'refugee' ; Philosophical definitions of 'refugee' -- Exile and refuge : A brief overview. Political violence, marginalization and the human experience ; Exile and ideology from the seventeenth to the early twentieth centuries ; Russian and German refugees between the World Wars ; Postwar refugee resettlement ; Internal conflict and refugee movements in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries -- States and refugees ; The Westphalian system ; Bureaucracy and its failings ; Individual initiatives ; People smuggling : a product of state inaction -- Roots of refugee 'crises' in a globalized world. State disruption and violent conflict ; The fear of 'terrorism' ; Transport, the wherewithal to travel, and human mobility ; Globalisation and its impacts -- Diplomacy and refugees. Frameworks for negotiation over refugees ; 'Burden sharing' and its dilemmas ; The temptation of 'easy options' ; Refugees as agents -- Refugees, intervention and the 'responsibility to protect.' The use of force ; The idea of humanitarian intervention ; The responsibility to protect ; 'Intervention' as a solution -- 'When Adam delved and Eve span...' : some reflections on closing and opening borders. The costs of controlled borders ; The moral costs of refugee exclusion ; Confronting the 'Birthright lottery' ; A final word. 330 $a"With the recent arrival in Europe of over a million refugees and asylum-seekers, a sense of panic has spread across the continent and beyond. William Maley's illuminating introduction offers a guide to the complex idea of "the refugee" and sets the current crisis within the wider history of human exile, injecting much-needed objectivity and nuance into the debate. Arguing that Western states are now reaping the consequences of policies aimed at blocking safe and "legal" access to asylum, 'What is a refugee?' shows why many proposed solutions to the refugee "problem" will exacerbate tension and risk fueling the growth of extremism among people who have been denied all hope. This lucid book also tells of the families and individuals who have sought refuge, highlighting the suffering, separation and dislocation on their perilous journeys to safety. Only through such stories can we properly begin to understand what it is to be a refugee."--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aPolitical refugees 606 $aRefugees$xGovernment policy 606 $aGlobalization 606 $aGlobalization$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00943532 606 $aPolitical refugees$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01069678 606 $aRefugees$xGovernment policy$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01092811 615 0$aPolitical refugees. 615 0$aRefugees$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aGlobalization. 615 7$aGlobalization. 615 7$aPolitical refugees. 615 7$aRefugees$xGovernment policy. 676 $a305.9/06914 700 $aMaley$b William$f1957-$0693776 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910792523303321 996 $aWhat is a refugee$93720557 997 $aUNINA