LEADER 01546nam 2200529Ia 450 001 9910792336703321 005 20230721015915.0 010 $a1-60876-390-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000016627 035 $a(EBL)3018479 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000342498 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12071395 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000342498 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10285318 035 $a(PQKB)10849121 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3018479 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3018479 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10660340 035 $a(OCoLC)923658510 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000016627 100 $a20090106d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRobot-age knowledge changeover$b[electronic resource] /$fRinaldo C. Michelini 210 $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (357 p.) 225 1 $aRobotics research and technology 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-60692-905-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 410 0$aRobotics research and technology. 606 $aRobotics 606 $aAutomation 615 0$aRobotics. 615 0$aAutomation. 676 $a629.8/92 700 $aMichelini$b Rinaldo C$010030 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910792336703321 996 $aRobot-age knowledge changeover$93749682 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05770nam 2200793 a 450 001 9910974146803321 005 20240514051150.0 010 $a9786613312136 010 $a9781283312134 010 $a1283312131 010 $a9789027275325 010 $a9027275327 024 7 $a10.1075/cilt.225 035 $a(CKB)2550000000064167 035 $a(EBL)794824 035 $a(OCoLC)767735854 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001101373 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11609214 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001101373 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11067321 035 $a(PQKB)11210196 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC794824 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL794824 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10509554 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL331213 035 $a(DE-B1597)720129 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027275325 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000064167 100 $a20021024d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPostvelar harmony /$fKimary N. Shahin 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins Pub.$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (352 p.) 225 1 $aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory,$x0304-0763 ;$vv. 225 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9789027247339 311 08$a9027247331 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 285-303) and indexes. 327 $aPOSTVELAR HARMONY; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Aknowledgements; Table of Contents; CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Aims; 1.2. Overview; 1.3. Representational Assumptions; 1.3.1 Articulator Theory; 1.3.2 The Articulator Feature [TONGUE ROOT]; 1.3.3 Other Representational Assumptions; 1.4. Postvelars; 1.4.1 The Articulation of Gutturals; 1.4.2 The Articulation of Emphatics; 1.4.3 Postvelar Acoustics; 1.4.4 Summary; 1.5. A Harmony Typology; 1.6. Optimality Theory; 1.6.1 Correspondence Constraints; 1.6.2 Alignment Constraints; 1.6.3 Grounded Constraints; 1.7. Phonetics and Phonology 327 $a1.7.1 The Distinction between Phonetics and Phonology1.7.2 The Use of Phonetics in Phonology; CHAPTER 2: POSTVELAR HARMONY IN PALESTINIAN ARABIC; 2.1. The Language and the Data; 2.2. Phonemic Inventory; 2.2.1 Consonantal Inventory; 2.2.2 Vocalic Inventory; 2.3. Preliminary Issues; 2.3.1 Underlying Pharyngealisation, Underlying Uvularisation; 2.3.2 The Derivation of the Palestinian Underlying Postvelar Inventory; 2.3.3 Prosodically Conditioned (Closed Syllable) Pharyngealisation; 2.4. Palestinian Pharyngealisation Harmony; 2.4.1 Harmony Under Adjacency to a Postvelar 327 $a2.4.2 Theoretical Account: Part I2.4.3. Non-local Harmony; 2.4.4 Theoretical Account: Part II; 2.4.5 Opaque Stem-final Vowels and Long Vowels; 2.4.6 Theoretical Account: Part III; 2.5. Palestinian Uvularisation Harmony; 2.5.1 Harmony with an Emphatic; 2.5.2 Theoretical Account: Part I; 2.5.3 Opaque Post-alveolar Obstruents; 2.5.4 Theoretical Account: Part II; 2.5.5 Transparent Non-low Vowels; 2.5.6 Theoretical Account: Part III; 2.5.7 Uvularisation Harmony in Other Palestinian Dialects; 2.6. Summary and a Final Issue; CHAPTER 3: POSTVELAR HARMONY IN ST'A?T'IMCETS SALISH 327 $a3.1. The Language and the Data3.2. Phonemic Inventory; 3.2.1 Consonantal Inventory; 3.2.2 Vocalic Inventory; 3.3. Preliminary Issues; 3.3.1 Underlying Pharyngealisation, Underlying Uvularisation; 3.3.2 The Derivation of the St 'a?t'imcets Underlying Postvelar Inventory; 3.4. St'a?t'imcets Pharyngealisation Harmony; 3.4.1 Pharyngealisation under Adjacency to a Postvelar; 3.4.2 Theoretical Account; 3.5. St'a?t'imcets Uvularisation Harmony; 3.5.1 Harmony with an Emphatic; 3.5.2 Theoretical Account: Part I; 3.5.3 Neutral High Vowels; 3.5.4 Theoretical Account: Part II; 3.5.5 'Transparent' Laryngeals 327 $a3.5.6 Theoretical Account: Part III3.6. Summary; CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION; 4.1. Summary; 4.2. A Residual Issue; References; Appendix I. Abbreviations; Appendix II: Palestinian Carrier Forms For Vowel Tokens; Appendix III: Salish Language Classification; Appendix IV: St'a?t'imcets Carrier Forms For Vowel Tokens; Appendix V: St'a?t'imcets Word List; Name Index; Other Language/Language Family Index; Subject Index 330 $aThis book examines the formal bases of postvelar harmony and its crosslinguistic variation. It is of interest especially to phonologists concerned with segmental harmony and its explanation within Optimality Theory. Postvelar harmony in two unrelated languages, Palestinian Arabic and St'a?t'imcets Salish, is examined in detail. The result is the first comprehensive clarification of postvelar phonology for either language. Two harmonies are distinguished: uvularisation harmony ('emphasis spread') and pharyngealisation (tongue-root-retraction) harmony. The distinction between these two in th 410 0$aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.$nSeries IV,$pCurrent issues in linguistic theory ;$vv. 225. 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology 606 $aPhonetics 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xVowel harmony 606 $aConsonants 606 $aVowels 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology. 615 0$aPhonetics. 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xVowel harmony. 615 0$aConsonants. 615 0$aVowels. 676 $a414 700 $aShahin$b Kimary N$0622534 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910974146803321 996 $aPostvelar harmony$91105137 997 $aUNINA