LEADER 03633nam 2200649 450 001 9910792262603321 005 20230803024414.0 010 $a0-19-936529-6 010 $a1-306-26008-6 010 $a0-19-936541-5 035 $a(CKB)2560000000295114 035 $a(EBL)1389069 035 $a(OCoLC)858762955 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001001814 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11540213 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001001814 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10967273 035 $a(PQKB)10314201 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000235505 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1389069 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4311902 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4311902 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11271446 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL557259 035 $a(OCoLC)960164101 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000295114 100 $a20161012h20132013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aExternal mission $ethe ANC in exile, 1960-1990 /$fStephen Ellis 210 1$aOxford, England :$cOxford University Press,$d2013. 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (1456 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-933061-1 311 $a0-19-938816-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright page; Contents; Dedication; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chapter One Call to Arms; Resisting apartheid; Securing a mandate; The formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe; Preparing for war; Rivonia; Chapter Two The External Mission; Taking stock; Kongwa; Security networks; The Rhodesian campaign; The Hani memorandum; Chapter Three The Party Triumphant; Morogoro; The struggle continues; Dissidents; Factionalism; The frontline emerges; Chapter Four New Strategies; The ANC's strategy review; Pretoria's total strategy; Sanctions; Chapter Five The Grinding Stone 327 $aSecurity, bureaucracy, ideologyCorruption; Shishita; Mkatashinga; Infiltration; Chapter Six War Among the People; The township risings; Kabwe; The new international context; Operation Vula; The security question; Chapter Seven Homecoming; Towards civil war; Crooks and spooks; Unbanning: the war's climax; Reconciliation of a special type; Chapter Eight Perspectives; Waging war; Interpreting the past; Explanations; Appendix: A Note on Method; Acknowledgements; Notes; Bibliography; Index; Footnote 330 $aNelson Mandela's release from prison in February 1990 was one of the most memorable moments of recent decades. It came a few days after the removal of the ban on the African National Congress; founded a century ago and outlawed in 1960, it had transferred its headquarters abroad and opened what it termed an External Mission. For the thirty years following its banning, the ANC had fought relentlessly against the apartheid state. Finally voted into office in 1994, the ANC today regards its armed struggle as the central plank of its legitimacy. External Mission is the first study of the ANC's per 606 $aAnti-apartheid movements$zSouth Africa$xHistory 606 $aGovernment, Resistance to$zSouth Africa$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aSouth Africa$xPolitics and government$y1948-1994 615 0$aAnti-apartheid movements$xHistory. 615 0$aGovernment, Resistance to$xHistory 676 $a324.26808309045 700 $aEllis$b Stephen$f1953-2015,$0878531 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910792262603321 996 $aExternal mission$93671128 997 $aUNINA