LEADER 05633oam 2200685 a 450 001 9910792131403321 005 20090423181956.0 010 $a979-84-00-60803-2 010 $a1-282-29493-8 010 $a9786612294938 010 $a1-59884-003-7 024 7 $a10.5040/9798400608032 035 $a(OCoLC)460057479 035 $a(MiFhGG)GVRL3MJT 035 $a(OCoLC)233940398 035 $a(DLC)ABC1598840037 035 $a(EXLCZ)992650000000000017 100 $a20090416e20092023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun|---uuuua 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAfrican Americans in the West /$fDouglas Flamming 210 1$aSanta Barbara, Calif. :$cABC-CLIO,$dc2009. 210 2$aNew York :$cBloomsbury Publishing (US),$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (xxiv, 353 pages) $cillustrations, maps 225 1 $aCultures in the American West 300 $aDescription based on print version record. 311 $a1-59884-002-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Series Introduction""; ""Preface""; ""Maps""; ""1 The African American West: Getting Started""; ""Defining the West""; ""Why Study the West?""; ""Americans of African Descent""; ""About This Book""; ""2 Frontiers of Slavery and Freedom, 1815a???1865""; ""Slavery on the Early Frontier""; ""The Community Impulse""; ""Black Individualism""; ""Texas and Slavery""; ""Indian Territory and Slavery""; ""The Mexican War""; ""The California Gold Rush""; ""The Slavery Cases and Colored Conventions""; ""Beyond the West of Bondage?""; ""The West and the Civil War"" 327 $a""Conclusion""""Bibliographic Essay""; ""3 Trailblazers in the New West, 1866a???1890""; ""The Cowboys""; ""Soldiering West""; ""To Kansas!""; ""Oklahoma""; ""The Black Towns""; ""The Rise of the Urban West""; ""Building ""Community""""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""4 Seeking Freedom in the West, 1890a???1920""; ""A Different Kind of Black Experience""; ""The South in Crisis""; ""The ""Talented Tenth"" Migration""; ""The Great Migration""; ""No Rush Westward""; ""Community Life in the Black West""; ""The Afro-American Council""; ""The Colored Women's Clubs""; ""The Rise of the NAACP"" 327 $a""World War I""""Bibliographic Essay""; ""5 Between the World Wars, 1920a???1940""; ""The Tulsa Race Riot""; ""The Second Ku Klux Klan""; ""Garveyism out West""; ""The New Negro Renaissance""; ""The NAACP Convention of 1928""; ""The Great Depression and the New Deal""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""6 World War II and the Great Transformation""; ""The Defense Economy""; ""The Second Great Migration""; ""The Role of the Federal Government""; ""Race and Organized Labor""; ""The Port Chicago Disaster""; ""The Housing Crisis""; ""Liberty Ships""; ""Bibliographic Essay"" 327 $a""7 The Era of Racial Liberalism, 1945a???1965""""An Even Greater Migration""; ""The Housing Crises""; ""Fighting for Civil Rights""; ""Direct-Action Protests""; ""Direct Action in the West""; ""Sports and Entertainment""; ""The Political Arena""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""8 The Era of Black Nationalism, 1965a???1980""; ""The Black West as Trendsetter""; ""Rebellion in Watts""; ""The Aftermath""; """"Black Power!""""; ""Karenga and Kwanzaa""; ""The Black Panthers""; ""Angela Davis and Che-Lumumba""; ""Civil Rights in the West (continued . . .)""; ""The Electoral Arena"" 327 $a""The 1968 Olympic Games""""Blacks and Hollywood""; ""Conclusion""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""9 The African American West since 1980: Decline and Success""; ""The Urban Crisis""; ""The Rodney King Beating""; ""The L.A. Riot""; ""Gangsta Rap""; ""Willie Brown: Political Star""; ""Sports as the Great Equalizer?""; ""Suburbanization""; ""Leaving the West""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""10 Historiography and Current Issues""; ""The Historiography of the Black West""; ""A New Wave of Multiracial History?""; ""A ""Minority Majority""?""; ""Chronology""; ""Glossary""; ""A""; ""B""; ""C""; ""D"" 327 $a""E"" 330 $aFrom colonial times to the present, this volume captures the experiences of the westward migration of African Americans. Based on the latest research, it offers a fresh look at the many ways African Americans influenced-and were influenced by-the development of the U.S. frontier. African Americans in the West covers the rise of the slave trade to its expansion into what was at the time the westernmost United States; from the post-Civil War migrations, including the Exodusters who fled the South for Kansas in 1879 to the mid-20th century civil rights movement, which saw many critical events 410 0$aCultures in the American West 606 $aAfrican American pioneers$zWest (U.S.)$xHistory 606 $aAfrican Americans$zWest (U.S.)$vBiography 606 $aAfrican Americans$zWest (U.S.)$xHistory 606 $aAfrican Americans$zWest (U.S.)$xSocial conditions 606 $aFrontier and pioneer life$zWest (U.S.) 607 $aWest (U.S.)$vBiography 607 $aWest (U.S.)$xHistory 607 $aWest (U.S.)$xSocial conditions 615 0$aAfrican American pioneers$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican Americans 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aFrontier and pioneer life 676 $a978/.0496073 700 $aFlamming$b Douglas$01467810 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910792131403321 996 $aAfrican Americans in the West$93860223 997 $aUNINA