LEADER 06669oam 22015854 450 001 9910796670603321 005 20230622202025.0 010 $a1-5135-7943-6 010 $a1-5135-7224-5 035 $a(CKB)3880000000024305 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001595158 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16290857 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001595158 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14868936 035 $a(PQKB)10282886 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4395714 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4395714 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11155239 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL853061 035 $a(OCoLC)941700541 035 $a(IMF)EAFCRBEA 035 $a(EXLCZ)993880000000024305 100 $a20020129d2015 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Mechanics of a Strong Euro Area : $eIMF Policy Analysis /$fPetya Brooks, Mahmood Pradhan 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (287 pages) $cillustrations, graphs 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a1-4983-0553-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aInvestment in the Euro Area: why has it been weak? / Bergljot Barkbu ... [et al.] -- Indebtedness and deleveraging in the Euro Area / Fabian Bornhorst and Marta Ruiz-Arranz -- Rebalancing: where do we stand and where to go? / Thierry Tressel and Shengzu Wang -- Fragmentation, and monetary transmission mechanism, and monetary policy in the Euro Area / Ali Al-Eyd and S. Pelin Berkmen -- Possible subordination effects of Eurosystem bond purchases / Nico Valckx, Kenichi Ueda, and Manmohan Singh -- An early assessment of quantitative easing / S. Pelin Berkmen and Andreas (Andy) Jobst -- Fiscal consolidation under the stability and growth pact: some illustrative simulations / Derek Anderson ... [et al.] -- Fiscal governance in the Euro Area: progress and challenges / Luc Eyraud and Tao Wu -- A banking union for the Euro Area / Rishi Goyal ... [et al.] -- Toward a fiscal union for the Euro Area / IMF staff team led by C?eline Allard -- Capital market development: financing of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Euro Area / Ali Al-Eyd ... [et al.] -- Youth unemployment in Europe: Okun's Law and beyond / Angana Banerji ... [et al.]. 330 3 $aAmong member states, many structural weaknesses were exposed when economic performance declined significantly and financial markets became more discerning. This book focuses on the analytical underpinnings of real-time policy advice given to euro area policymakers during four cycles of the IMF?s annual Article IV consultations (2012?15) with euro area authorities. 410 0$aBooks 606 $aFinancial crises$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aMonetary policy$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aCurrency question$zEuropean Economic Community countries 606 $aFiscal policy$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aStructural adjustment (Economic policy)$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aCorporate Finance$2imf 606 $aInvestments: General$2imf 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aFiscal Policy$2imf 606 $aUnemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search$2imf 606 $aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aincome economics$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aEconomic & financial crises & disasters$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aSmall and medium enterprises$2imf 606 $aFiscal stance$2imf 606 $aSecuritization$2imf 606 $aFinancial statements$2imf 606 $aBank resolution framework$2imf 606 $aFinancial crises$2imf 606 $aEconomic sectors$2imf 606 $aFiscal policy$2imf 606 $aSecurities$2imf 606 $aFinancial institutions$2imf 606 $aFinancial services$2imf 606 $aPublic debt$2imf 606 $aFiscal union$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aUnemployment$2imf 606 $aCrisis management$2imf 606 $aSmall business$2imf 606 $aLoans$2imf 606 $aDebts, Public$2imf 607 $aSpain$2imf 615 0$aFinancial crises 615 0$aMonetary policy 615 0$aCurrency question 615 0$aFiscal policy 615 0$aStructural adjustment (Economic policy) 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aCorporate Finance 615 7$aInvestments: General 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aFiscal Policy 615 7$aUnemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search 615 7$aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aincome economics 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aEconomic & financial crises & disasters 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aSmall and medium enterprises 615 7$aFiscal stance 615 7$aSecuritization 615 7$aFinancial statements 615 7$aBank resolution framework 615 7$aFinancial crises 615 7$aEconomic sectors 615 7$aFiscal policy 615 7$aSecurities 615 7$aFinancial institutions 615 7$aFinancial services 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aFiscal union 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aUnemployment 615 7$aCrisis management 615 7$aSmall business 615 7$aLoans 615 7$aDebts, Public 676 $a339.5/3094 700 $aBrooks$b Petya$01464024 701 $aPradhan$b Mahmood$01486554 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910796670603321 996 $aThe Mechanics of a Strong Euro Area$93706067 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05967nam 2200889 a 450 001 9910791946603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-78170-154-7 010 $a1-84779-228-6 024 7 $a10.7765/9781847792280 035 $a(CKB)2560000000085779 035 $a(EBL)1069514 035 $a(OCoLC)818847207 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000712777 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12297420 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000712777 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10645497 035 $a(PQKB)10540790 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000086965 035 $a(OCoLC)1132668993 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse78022 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1069514 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10623238 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL843522 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1069514 035 $a(DE-B1597)660698 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781847792280 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000085779 100 $a20061030d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGlobal warming policy in Japan and Britain$b[electronic resource] $einteractions between institutions and issue characteristics /$fShizuka Oshitani 210 $aManchester ;$aNew York $cManchester University Press$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (330 p.) 225 0 $aIssues in Environmental Politics 225 0$aIssues in environmental politics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-7190-6939-4 311 $a0-7190-6938-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [281]-305) and index. 327 $aIntroduction; 2; 1; Science and the international politics of global warming; 3; Frameworks of analysis: the institutional approach and the issue-based approach; 4; Making global warming policy; 5; Policy developments in Japan on global warming: the politics of conflict and the producer-oriented policy response; 6; Co-optation and exclusion: controlled policy integration in Japan; 7; Policy developments in Britain on global warming: in search of political leadership; 8; Competition and pressure: British policy integration; 9; Interests, institutions and global warming; 10 327 $aEpilogue: after the Kyoto conference References; Figure 2.1 The mechanism of the greenhouse effect. Source: Houghton et al. (1992: 7).; Figure 2.2 Contribution of global greenhouse gases to the enhanced greenhouse effect. PFCs = CF4 and C2F6. HFCs = HFC-23, HFC-134a, HFC-152a. Source: IPCC (2001a: 356-8).; Figure 2.3 Indicators of the human influence on the atmosphere during the industrial era (global atmospheric concentrations of three well mixed greenhouse gases). Note that the ice core and fern data for several sites in Antarctica and Greenland (shown by 327 $aFigure 2.4 Combined air and sea surface temperature anomalies (°C), 1861-2000, relative to 1961-90. Note that the bars on the annual number represent two standard errors. Source: IPCC (2001a: 26).Figure 2.5 Temperature and carbon dioxide concentrations over the last 160,000 years (from ice cores). Source: Houghton (2002).; Figure 2.6 The world's largest contributors to carbon dioxide emissions in 2000 (total 6.4 billion tonnes of carbon). Source: The Energy Conservation Centre (2003). 327 $aFigure 2.7 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita in selected countries and regions (2000). Note that the figures for Russia are those for 1995 and 2000. Source: Energy Conservation Centre (2003).Figure 3.1 The relationship between type of cabinet and interest group pluralism, 1945-96. The percentage of one-party cabinets is the proportion over the period of cabinets in which there was a one-party majority. Interest group pluralism is a rating 327 $aFigure 3.2 The relationship between the effective number of parliamentary parties and interest group pluralism, 1945-96. Source: Lijphart (1999: 183).Figure 4.1 Economic structures (value added) in Japan and the UK in 1990 and 2000. Source: OECD (2001).; Figure 4.2 Employment structures in Japan and the UK in 1990 and 2000. Source: OECD (2001).; Figure 4.3 Energy consumption in industry in Japan. Source: IEA (1993, 2002).; Figure 4.4 Energy consumption in industry in Britain. Source: IEA (1993, 2002). 327 $aFigure 5.2 Long-term energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in Japan. Source: Energy Conservation Centre (2003). 330 $aThis is the first book to attempt a systematic comparison of Japanese and British climate policy and politics. Focusing on institutional contrasts between Japan and Britain in terms of corporatist or pluralist characteristics of government-industry relations and decision-making and implementation styles, the book examines how and to what extent institutions explain climate policy in Japan and Britain. In doing this, the book explores how climate policy is shaped by the interplay of nationally specific institutional factors and universal constraints on actors, which emanate from characteristics 410 0$aIssues in Environmental Politics S. 606 $aGlobal warming 606 $aEnvironmental policy$zGreat Britain 606 $aEnvironmental policy$zJapan 610 $aBritain. 610 $aClimate action. 610 $aJapan. 610 $aclimate policy. 610 $acorporatist institutional characteristics. 610 $adecision-making. 610 $aglobal warming. 610 $agovernment-industry relations. 610 $ainstitutional factors. 610 $ainstitutions. 610 $asustainable development. 615 0$aGlobal warming. 615 0$aEnvironmental policy 615 0$aEnvironmental policy 676 $a363.73874560941 700 $aOshitani$b Shizuka$01584353 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910791946603321 996 $aGlobal warming policy in Japan and Britain$93868068 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03716nam 22005655 450 001 9910254787303321 005 20240724132552.0 010 $a9783319306650 010 $a3319306650 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-30665-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000735020 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-30665-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4573241 035 $a(Perlego)3494055 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000735020 100 $a20160628d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAtlantic Politics, Military Strategy and the French and Indian War /$fby Richard Hall 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (XVII, 266 p. 6 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aWar, Culture and Society, 1750-1850,$x2634-6702 311 08$a9783319306643 311 08$a3319306642 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. The Causes of the French and Indian War and the Origins of the 'Braddock Plan': Rival Colonies and their Claims to the Disputed Ohio -- 3. Metropolitan Intervention: Britain's Strategy for a New Colonial War -- 4. 'Stupid Brutes Led by an Eighteenth-Century Colonel Blimp?': The British Army of the Eighteenth Century -- 5. Edward Braddock in America: Provincial Politics, Indian Alliances and the Prolonged and Arduous March to the Monongahela -- 6. The Battle of the Monongahela -- 7. Other Theatres: The Niagara, St. Frederic and Nova Scotia Expeditions -- 8. Remembering Braddock's Defeat. 330 $a1755 marked the point at which events in America ceased to be considered subsidiary affairs in the great international rivalry that existed between the colonial powers of Great Britain and France. This book examines the Braddock Campaign of 1755, a segment of the wider 'Braddock Plan' that aimed to drive the French from all of the contested regions they occupied in North America. Rather than being an archetypal military history-styled analysis of General Edward Braddock's foray into the Ohio Valley, this work will argue that British defeat at the infamous Battle of the Monongahela should be viewed as one that ultimately embodied military, political and diplomatic divergences and weaknesses within the British Atlantic World of the eighteenth century. These factors, in turn, hinted at growing schisms in the empire that would lead to the breakup of British North America in the 1770s and the birth of the future United States. Such an interpretation moves away from theconclusion so often advanced that Braddock's Defeat was a distinctly, and principally 'British', martial catastrophe; hence allowing the outcome of this pivotal event in American history to be understood in a different vein than has hitherto been apparent. 410 0$aWar, Culture and Society, 1750-1850,$x2634-6702 606 $aEurope$xHistory$x1492- 606 $aFrance$xHistory 606 $aMilitary history 606 $aHistory of Early Modern Europe 606 $aHistory of France 606 $aMilitary History 615 0$aEurope$xHistory$x1492-. 615 0$aFrance$xHistory. 615 0$aMilitary history. 615 14$aHistory of Early Modern Europe. 615 24$aHistory of France. 615 24$aMilitary History. 676 $a940.903 700 $aHall$b Richard$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0408829 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254787303321 996 $aAtlantic Politics, Military Strategy and the French and Indian War$91938772 997 $aUNINA