LEADER 05214nam 22006731 450 001 9910450862303321 005 20210721145055.0 010 $a1-281-40063-7 010 $a9786611400637 010 $a90-474-1101-3 024 7 $a10.1163/9789047411017 035 $a(CKB)1000000000408143 035 $a(OCoLC)290556627 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10234753 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000257053 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11939450 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000257053 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10228232 035 $a(PQKB)10444849 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3004064 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3004064 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10234753 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL140063 035 $a(OCoLC)923613034 035 $a(OCoLC)1156973876 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047411017 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000408143 100 $a20210731d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDe temporum ratione $eQuadrivium und Gotteserkenntnis am Beispiel Abbos von Fleury und Hermanns von Reichenau /$fNadja Germann 210 1$aLeiden; $aBoston :$cBRILL,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (415 p.) 225 1 $aStudien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters ;$v89 300 $aOriginally presented as the author's thesis--Tu?bingen, 2005. 311 $a90-04-15395-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAbbildungsverzeichnis -- Vorwort -- Vorbemerkungen -- Abku?rzungsverzeichnis -- Einleitung: Quid est enim ,tempus'? -- Kapitel 1. Adime saeculo computum -- Computus und Wirklichkeitsversta?ndnis. -- 1.1. Einleitung: Computus und Bildungsreform -- 1.2. Beda Venerabilis: "De temporum ratione" -- 1.2.1. Historische Einordnung -- 1.2.2. Zu Inhalt und Wirkung -- 1.3. DasKonzept der septem artes liberales. -- 1.3.1. Alkuin und die "Disputatio de vera philosophia". 49 -- 1.3.2. Alkuins "Disputatio": Zum Inhalt. -- 1.3.3. Alkuins "Disputatio": Ero?rterung -- 1.3.4. Wissen im Rahmen der artes -- 1.4. Computus und Quadrivium -- Kapitel 2. Alme deus, te nosse mihi concede fideli -- Quadrivium und Gotteserkenntnis -- 2.1. Einleitung: Die quadrivialen Sammlungen am -- Beispiel Abbos von Fleury. -- 2.2. Der "Computus" als komputistisch-astronomische Sammlung. 88 -- 2.2.1. Die komputistisch-astronomischen Sammlungen. 88 -- 2.2.2. Der "Computus" Abbos von Fleury -- 2.2.3. Ergebnisse -- 2.3. Untersuchung ausgewa?hlter Komponenten des "Computus". 119 -- 2.3.1. Diagramme. -- 2.3.2. Tabellen und Kalendarien. -- 2.3.3. "Ephemerida". -- 2.4. Unum - verbum - natura - ordo -- Kapitel 3. Discursus siderum semper aequalis -- Himmelsbewegung und Gleichfo?rmigkeit -- 3.1. Einleitung: Gleichfo?rmigkeit als Maß im Quadrivium am -- Beispiel Hermanns von Reichenau -- 3.2. Hermanns komputistisch-astronomische Schriften. -- 3.2.1. Die "Epistola de quantitate mensis lunaris" -- 3.2.2. Der erste Teil der "Abbreviatio compoti": -- Das komputistische Lehrbuch -- 3.2.3. Der zweite Teil der "Abbreviatio compoti": -- Das Spezialproblem. -- 3.2.4. Die "Prognostica de defectu solis et lunae" -- 3.3. Modellhaftes Denken -- 3.3.1. Computus und natura -- 3.3.2. Mathematik und Wirklichkeit -- 3.3.3. Aequalitas als ratio naturalis -- 3.4. Die Besonderheiten modellhaften Denkens -- Zusammenfassung und Ausblick: De temporum ratione -- Appendix. -- I. "Abbreviatio compoti cuiusdam idiotae" -- II. "Prognostica de defectu solis et lunae" -- Quellen und Literatur -- I. Handschriften -- II. Zitierte Quellen -- III. Zitierte Sekunda?rliteratur -- Indices -- I. Index nominum. -- II. Index rerum. 330 $aThis study examines the scientific interests and rationality which find expression in the quadrivial sources of the 9th to 11th centuries, arguing on this basis for the existence of a 'discovery of nature' already prior to the 12th century. It focuses on the theme of 'time', exemplified by Abbo of Fleury's Computus, as well as Hermann of Reichenau's Epistola de quantitate mensis lunaris, Abbreviatio compoti and Prognostica. The systematic and historical background of the study is established through analysis of Alcuin's De vera philosophia, Bede's De temporum ratione and the computistic-astronomical anthologies which were the predominant genre during this period. The volume is complemented by fourteen illustrations and an appendix including Hermann's heretofore unedited texts, the Abbreviatio compoti and Prognostica. 410 0$aStudien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters ;$v89. 517 3 $aQuadrivium und Gotteserkenntnis am Beispiel Abbos von Fleury und Hermanns von Reichenau 606 $aCalendar$zEurope$xHistory$yTo 1500 606 $aEducation, Medieval 606 $aGod (Christianity)$xKnowableness 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCalendar$xHistory 615 0$aEducation, Medieval. 615 0$aGod (Christianity)$xKnowableness. 676 $a529/.3 700 $aGermann$b Nadja$0624798 801 0$bNL-LeKB 801 1$bNL-LeKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450862303321 996 $aDe temporum ratione$91094944 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04569nam 2200733Ia 450 001 9910791936303321 005 20230802012624.0 010 $a0-674-06541-7 010 $a0-674-06981-1 024 7 $a10.4159/harvard.9780674065413 035 $a(CKB)2560000000082521 035 $a(OCoLC)794004244 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10568038 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000658429 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11415001 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000658429 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10690553 035 $a(PQKB)10626740 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3301094 035 $a(DE-B1597)178208 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674065413 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3301094 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10568038 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000082521 100 $a20111107d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe rise and fall of Arab presidents for life$b[electronic resource] /$fRoger Owen 205 $aFirst edition 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cHarvard University Press$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (273 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a0-674-06583-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p.203-226) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tPreface --$tIntroduction --$t1. The Search for Sovereignty in an Insecure World --$t2. The Origins of the Presidential Security State --$t3. Basic Components of the Regimes --$t4. Centralized State Systems in Egypt, Tunisia, Syria, and Algeria --$t5. Presidents as Managers in Libya, Sudan, and Yemen --$t6. Constrained Presidencies in Lebanon and Iraq after Hussein --$t7. The Monarchical Security States of Jordan, Morocco, Bahrain, and Oman --$t8. The Politics of Succession --$t9. The Question of Arab Exceptionalism --$t10. The Sudden Fall --$tConclusion --$tNotes --$tBibliography --$tAcknowledgments --$tIndex 330 $aThe monarchical presidential regimes that prevailed in the Arab world for so long looked as though they would last indefinitely?until events in Tunisia and Egypt made clear their time was up. The Rise and Fall of Arab Presidents for Life exposes for the first time the origins and dynamics of a governmental system that largely defined the Arab Middle East in the twentieth century. Presidents who rule for life have been a feature of the Arab world since independence. In the 1980's their regimes increasingly resembled monarchies as presidents took up residence in palaces and made every effort to ensure their sons would succeed them. Roger Owen explores the main features of the prototypical Arab monarchical regime: its household; its inner circle of corrupt cronies; and its attempts to create a popular legitimacy based on economic success, a manipulated constitution, managed elections, and information suppression. Why has the Arab world suffered such a concentration of permanent presidential government? Though post-Soviet Central Asia has also known monarchical presidencies, Owen argues that a significant reason is the ?Arab demonstration effect,? whereby close ties across the Arab world have enabled ruling families to share management strategies and assistance. But this effect also explains why these presidencies all came under the same pressure to reform or go. Owen discusses the huge popular opposition the presidential systems engendered during the Arab Spring, and the political change that ensued, while also delineating the challenges the Arab revolutions face across the Middle East and North Africa. 606 $aAuthoritarianism$zArab countries 606 $aAuthoritarianism$zMiddle East 606 $aMonarchy$zArab countries 606 $aMonarchy$zMiddle East 606 $aPresidents$zArab countries$xHistory 606 $aPresidents$zMiddle East$xHistory 607 $aArab countries$xKings and rulers 607 $aArab countries$xPolitics and government$y1945- 607 $aMiddle East$xKings and rulers 607 $aMiddle East$xPolitics and government$y1945- 615 0$aAuthoritarianism 615 0$aAuthoritarianism 615 0$aMonarchy 615 0$aMonarchy 615 0$aPresidents$xHistory. 615 0$aPresidents$xHistory. 676 $a352.230917/4927 700 $aOwen$b Roger$f1935-$0128340 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910791936303321 996 $aRise and fall of arab presidents for life$91326743 997 $aUNINA