LEADER 04453nam 22007931c 450 001 9910455192503321 005 20200115203623.0 010 $a1-4725-6475-8 010 $a1-282-38801-0 010 $a9786612388019 010 $a1-84731-508-9 024 7 $a10.5040/9781472564757 035 $a(CKB)1000000000807425 035 $a(EBL)479813 035 $a(OCoLC)607553447 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000358506 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12091651 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000358506 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10378228 035 $a(PQKB)10167394 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1772757 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC479813 035 $a(OCoLC)507435941 035 $a(UtOrBLW)bpp09256159 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL479813 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000807425 100 $a20140929d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe criminal responsibility of senior political and military leaders as principals to international crimes $fHector Olasolo ; with a foreword by Adrian Fulford, an introduction by Ekaterina Trendafilova and an epilogue by Kai Ambos 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aOxford $aPortland, Oregon $cHart Publishing $d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (400 p.) 225 0 $aStudies in international and comparative criminal law $vv. 4 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84946-090-6 311 $a1-84113-695-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 337-345) and index 327 $aFirst approach to the criminal liability of political and military leaders for international crimes -- Perpetration of a crime and participation in a crime committed by a third person : principal versus accessorial liability -- Direct perpetration and indirect perpetration -- Co-perpetration based on joint criminal enterprise -- Co-perpetration based on joint control of the crime 327 $aForeword by Judge Sir Adrian Fulford, presiding Judge of the Trial Chamber at the International Criminal Court. -- Introduction by Judge Ekaterina Trendafilova, Judge of Pre-Trial Chambers II and III of the International Criminal Court, dealing with the situations in Uganda and Central African Republic 330 8 $aAs shown by the trials of Slobodan Milosevic, Charles Taylor and Saddam Hussein, the large-scale and systematic commission of international crimes is usually planned and set in motion by senior political and military leaders. Nevertheless, the application of traditional forms of criminal liability leads to the conclusion that they are mere accessories to such crimes. This does not reflect their central role and often results in a punishment which is inappropriately low in view of the impact of their actions and omissions. For these reasons, international criminal law has placed special emphasis on the development of concepts, such as control of the crime and joint criminal enterprise (also known as the common purpose doctrine), which aim at reflecting better the central role played by senior political and military leaders in campaigns of large scale and systematic commission of international crimes. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the case law of the ICTY and the ICTR have, in recent years, played a unique role in the achievement of this goal 410 0$aStudies in international and comparative criminal law ;$vv. 4. 606 $aCriminal responsibility (International law) 606 $2International criminal law 606 $aCriminal liability (International law) 606 $aCriminal liability 606 $aInternational crimes 606 $aCrimes against humanity 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCriminal responsibility (International law) 615 0$aCriminal liability (International law) 615 0$aCriminal liability. 615 0$aInternational crimes. 615 0$aCrimes against humanity. 676 $a345.0235 700 $aOlasolo$b Hector$0510428 702 $aFulford$b Adrian 702 $aTrendafilova$b Ekaterina 702 $aAmbos$b Kai 801 0$bUtOrBLW 801 1$bUtOrBLW 801 2$bUkLoBP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455192503321 996 $aThe criminal responsibility of senior political and military leaders as principals to international crimes$92459695 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04610nam 2200601Ia 450 001 9910791835003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-61761-914-0 035 $a(CKB)2560000000067903 035 $a(EBL)3017772 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000417830 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12110638 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000417830 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10380210 035 $a(PQKB)10866897 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3017772 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3017772 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10654743 035 $a(OCoLC)923653658 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000067903 100 $a20090414d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFlavonoids$b[electronic resource] $ebiosynthesis, biological effects and dietary sources /$fRaymond B. Keller, editor 210 $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (363 p.) 225 0$aNutrition and diet research progress series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-60741-622-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""FLAVONOIDS: BIOSYNTHESIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND DIETARY SOURCES ""; ""FLAVONOIDS: BIOSYNTHESIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND DIETARY SOURCES""; ""CONTENTS""; ""PREFACE ""; ""BIOAVAILABILITY AND METABOLISM OF DIETARY FLAVONOIDS a??? MUCH KNOWN a??? MUCH MORE TO DISCOVER ""; ""ABSTRACT""; ""INTRODUCTION ""; ""FLAVONOID ABSORPTION AND METABOLISM IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ""; ""The Oral Cavity ""; ""The Stomach ""; ""The Small Intestine ""; ""The Colon and Microflora""; ""DISTRIBUTION OF FLAVONOID METABOLITES ROUND THE BODY ""; ""FLAVONOID BIOAVAILABILITY TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM "" 327 $a""BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF FLAVONOID METABOLITES """"Quercetin/Flavonols ""; ""Isoflavones ""; ""Catechins ""; ""Other Flavonoids""; ""CONCLUSION ""; ""REFERENCES ""; ""CYTOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF FLAVONOIDS IN RELATION TO THEIR CHEMICAL STRUCTURES AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES ""; ""ABSTRACT ""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF FLAVONOIDS ""; ""PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FLAVONOIDS ""; ""The UV Absorption of Flavonoids ""; ""Physical Properties of Flavonoids ""; ""Bond Dissociation Energy (BDE)""; ""Lipophilicity (Log P) ""; ""HEALTH EFFECTS OF FLAVONOIDS "" 327 $a""CYTOPROTECTION ASSAY """"MATERIALS AND METHODS ""; ""Materials ""; ""Assessment of Cell Viability ""; ""Culture and Treatment of HT-29 Cells ""; ""Annexin V Staining and Flow Cytometric Analysis ""; ""Calculation of Results""; ""Cell Death Index (CDI)""; ""Quantum Chemical Calculations ""; ""Calculation of Heat of Formation ""; ""Calculation of Log P ""; ""RESULTS AND DISCUSSION""; ""Cytotoxic Effects of H2O2 ""; ""Cytotoxicity of Flavonoids ""; ""The Influence of Trolox on Cytotoxic Effects of H2O2 ""; ""Structural Related Cytoprotective Activity of Flavonoids "" 327 $a""Effects of Hydroxyl Groups in the B Ring """"Effect of the 3-OH Group, 2,3-Double Bond and 4-Keto Group ""; ""Effect of the Carbohydrate Moieties""; ""Cytoprotective Activities and Physicochemical Properties of Flavonoids ""; ""Correlation between O-H Bond Dissociation Enthalpy (BDE) and Cytoprotective Activity (EC50) of Flavonoids ""; ""Correlation between Partition Coefficient (Log P) and Cytoprotective Activity (EC50) of Flavonoids ""; ""Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) Model ""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ""; ""REFERENCES "" 327 $a"" OLIGOMERIC NATURE, COLLOIDAL STATE, RHEOLOGY, ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF POLYFLAVONOIDS""""ABSTRACT""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""THE OLIGOMERIC NATURE OF POLYFLAVONOIDS ""; "" Profisetinindin and Prorobinetinidin Type Polyflavonoids ""; ""Procyanidin and Prodelphinidin Type Polyflavonoids ""; ""Colloidal State of Polyflavonoid Extracts""; ""RHEOLOGY OF INDUSTRIAL POLYFLAVONOIDS ""; ""ANTI-OXYDANT CAPABILITY OF POLYFLAVONOIDS ""; ""ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF POLYFLAVONOIDS ""; ""REFERENCES""; ""GRAPEFRUIT FLAVONOIDS: NARINGIN AND NARINGININ ""; ""ABSTRACT ""; ""INTRODUCTION "" 327 $a""REFERENCES "" 410 0$aNutrition and Diet Research Progress 606 $aFlavonoids 606 $aPlant pigments 615 0$aFlavonoids. 615 0$aPlant pigments. 676 $a612/.0154 701 $aKeller$b Raymond B$01520234 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910791835003321 996 $aFlavonoids$93758773 997 $aUNINA