LEADER 01798nam 22005774a 450 001 9910791691503321 005 20230725015756.0 010 $a1-282-88300-3 010 $a9786612883002 010 $a0-88132-555-4 035 $a(CKB)2560000000052460 035 $a(OCoLC)685185837 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10423568 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000417733 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12142000 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000417733 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10371036 035 $a(PQKB)10437563 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3385670 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3385670 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10423568 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL288300 035 $a(OCoLC)923328274 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000052460 100 $a20100310d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFinancial globalization, economic growth, and the crisis of 2007-09$b[electronic resource] /$fWilliam R. Cline 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cPeterson Institute for International Economics$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (394 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-88132-499-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 606 $aInternational finance 606 $aEconomic development 606 $aFinancial crises 615 0$aInternational finance. 615 0$aEconomic development. 615 0$aFinancial crises. 676 $a332/.042 700 $aCline$b William R$0121690 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910791691503321 996 $aFinancial globalization, economic growth, and the crisis of 2007-09$93750201 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04588nam 22006495 450 001 9910300614203321 005 20230810193132.0 010 $a3-319-72974-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-72974-9 035 $a(CKB)4100000002892225 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5358026 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-72974-9 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000002892225 100 $a20180310d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aStructures and Algorithms $eMathematics and the Nature of Knowledge /$fby Jens Erik Fenstad 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (138 pages) 225 1 $aLogic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences,$x2214-9139 ;$v15 311 $a3-319-72973-X 327 $a1.Preface -- 2.Introduction -- 3.Mathematics and the nature of knowledge ? an introductory essay -- 4.The miraculous left hand ? Leonardo and the nature of knowledge -- 5.Relationships between the social and natural sciences -- 6.Changes in the knowledge system and their implications for the formative stage of scholars -- 7.Remarks on the science and technology of language -- 8.How mathematics is rooted in life -- 9.Tarski, truth and natural languages -- 10.Formal semantics, geometry and mind -- 11.Discours, Interaction and Communication -- 12.On what there is ? infinitesimals and the nature of numbers. 330 $aThis book explains exactly what human knowledge is. The key concepts in this book are structures and algorithms, i.e., what the readers ?see? and how they make use of what they see. Thus in comparison with some other books on the philosophy (or methodology) of science, which employ a syntactic approach, the author?s approach is model theoretic or structural. Properly understood, it extends the current art and science of mathematical modeling to all fields of knowledge. The link between structure and algorithms is mathematics. But viewing ?mathematics? as such a link is not exactly what readers most likely learned in school; thus, the task of this book is to explain what ?mathematics? should actually mean. Chapter 1, an introductory essay, presents a general analysis of structures, algorithms and how they are to be linked. Several examples from the natural and social sciences, and from the history of knowledge, are provided in Chapters 2?6. In turn, Chapters 7 and 8 extend the analysis to include language and the mind. Structures are what the readers see. And, as abstract cultural objects, they can almost always be seen in many different ways. But certain structures, such as natural numbers and the basic theory of grammar, seem to have an absolute character. Any theory of knowledge grounded in human culture must explain how this is possible. The author?s analysis of this cultural invariance, combining insights from evolutionary theory and neuroscience, is presented in the book?s closing chapter. The book will be of interest to researchers, students and those outside academia who seek a deeper understanding of knowledge in our present-day society. 410 0$aLogic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences,$x2214-9139 ;$v15 606 $aKnowledge, Theory of 606 $aLogic, Symbolic and mathematical 606 $aMachine theory 606 $aMathematics$xPhilosophy 606 $aLanguage and languages$xPhilosophy 606 $aEpistemology 606 $aMathematical Logic and Foundations 606 $aFormal Languages and Automata Theory 606 $aPhilosophy of Mathematics 606 $aPhilosophy of Language 615 0$aKnowledge, Theory of. 615 0$aLogic, Symbolic and mathematical. 615 0$aMachine theory. 615 0$aMathematics$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xPhilosophy. 615 14$aEpistemology. 615 24$aMathematical Logic and Foundations. 615 24$aFormal Languages and Automata Theory. 615 24$aPhilosophy of Mathematics. 615 24$aPhilosophy of Language. 676 $a100 700 $aFenstad$b Jens Erik$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$046025 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300614203321 996 $aStructures and Algorithms$92209041 997 $aUNINA