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101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 10$aCrusading as an act of vengeance, 1095-1216 /$fSusanna A. Throop
210  1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2016.
215   $a1 online resource (243 p.)
300   $a"First published 2011 by Ashgate Publishing"--t.p. verso.
311   $a0-7546-6582-8 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
327   $aThe meanings of vindicta, ultio, and venjance -- Early years : crusading as vengeance, 1095-1137 -- A growing appeal : crusading as vengeance, 1138-1197 -- Popular or papal : crusading as vengeance, 1198-1216 -- Zelus : an emotional component of crusading as vengeance.
330   $aTo date, historians of the crusades have not thoroughly investigated the theme of crusading as an act of vengeance, despite its frequent appearance in crusading sources. This has led to inaccurate assumptions regarding the nature of medieval vengeance and the role that various cultures of vengeance played in the crusading movement. This volume revises those assumptions and creates new understanding of how crusading was conceived as an act of vengeance in the context of the changing social patterns and values of the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries.
606   $aCrusades$y13th-15th centuries
606   $aRevenge$zEurope$xHistory$yTo 1500
606   $aRevenge$xSocial aspects$zEurope$xHistory$yTo 1500
607   $aEurope$xHistory$y476-1492
615  0$aCrusades
615  0$aRevenge$xHistory
615  0$aRevenge$xSocial aspects$xHistory
676   $a909.07
686   $a15.70$2bcl
700   $aThroop$b Susanna A.$01479718
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801  1$bMiAaPQ
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906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910791559803321
996   $aCrusading as an act of vengeance, 1095-1216$93695962
997   $aUNINA