LEADER 04832nam 2200661 450 001 9910791191103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-317-82246-3 010 $a1-58391-001-8 010 $a1-315-82030-7 010 $a1-317-82247-1 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315820309 035 $a(CKB)2550000001313308 035 $a(EBL)1702337 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001224899 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12541197 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001224899 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11268880 035 $a(PQKB)11703507 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1702337 035 $a(OCoLC)882251801 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001313308 100 $a20140620h20121999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMental retardation $enature, cause, and management /$fGeorge S. Baroff with J. Gregory Olley 205 $aThird edition. 210 1$aAbingdon, Oxon ;$aNew York, New York :$cRoutledge,$d2012. 210 4$dİ1999 215 $a1 online resource (510 p.) 300 $aFirst published by Brunner/Mazel, 1999. 311 $a1-58391-000-X 311 $a1-306-85306-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; 1 The Nature of Mental Retardation; On the Nature of Intelligence; Issues Related to Classification as ""Mentally Retarded""; Prevalence and Causation; Defining Mental Retardation; On the Nature of Intellectual Functioning in Mental Retardation; The Quality of Thinking in Persons with Mental Retardation; Adaptive Functioning: Problems and Potential; Mental Retardation as a ""Developmental"" Disorder; Impact of Mental Retardation on the Family; Summary; Possible Discussion Questions; Appendix; Notes 327 $a2 Personality and Mental RetardationOverview; On Personality Itself; Applying the Personality Model to Persons Who Are Retarded; Summary; Possible Discussion Questions; Notes; 3 Biological Factors in Mental Retardation: Chromosomal and Genetic; Overview; Some Basic Biological Concepts; Chromosomes and Mental Retardation; Genetic Disorders: Genes and Mental Retardation; Summary; Possible Discussion Questions; 4 Nongenetic Biological Factors: Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal; Overview; Prenatal Causes; Perinatal Hazards; Postnatal Hazards 327 $aMajor Neurological Disorders Often Associated with Mental Retardation: Cerebral Palsy and EpilepsySummary; Possible Discussion Questions; Notes; 5 Psychological Factors in Mental Retardation; Overview; Psychological Experience and Intellectual Development; Conditions of Gross Deprivation; Defining a ""Favorable"" Developmental Environment; Children Reared in Large Group-Care Settings; Children Reared by Retarded Parents; Foster Children and Adopted Children; Twin Studies; Prevention of Mental Retardation Through Early-Childhood Education; Summary; Possible Discussion Questions; Note 327 $a6 Introduction to Services and SupportsOverview; The ""Right"" to Services and Supports; Normalization, Choice, and the ""Quality of Life""; Summary; Possible Discussion Questions; Notes; 7 Services and Supports to Children and Youth; Overview; Prevention; Services to Preschool-aged Children; Services to School-aged Children and Youth; Summary; Possible Discussion Questions; Notes; 8 Services and Supports to Adults; Overview; Introduction to Adult Services and Supports; Educational Needs in Adulthood; Vocational and ""Day"" Services; Recreational and Leisure Services; Sexuality 327 $aResidential ServicesHealth Needs; Family-Support Services; Older Persons with Mental Retardation; Summary; Possible Discussion Questions; 9 Maladaptive or ""Challenging"" Behavior: Its Nature and Treatment; Overview; Behavior Problems and Mental Retardation; Diagnosing Behavior Disorders; Treatment Approaches; Severe Maladaptive or Challenging Behaviors and Their Treatment; Summary; Possible Discussion Questions; 10 Psychiatrie Disorders in Mental Retardation; Overview; Identifying Psychiatrie Disorders in Mental Retardation; Major Psychiatrie Disorders in Mental Retardation 327 $aRelated Developmental Disorders 330 $aFirst published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. 606 $aIntellectual disability 606 $aPeople with mental disabilities$xCare 615 0$aIntellectual disability. 615 0$aPeople with mental disabilities$xCare. 676 $a616.85/88 700 $aBaroff$b George S.$01555848 702 $aOlley$b J. Gregory 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910791191103321 996 $aMental retardation$93818089 997 $aUNINA