LEADER 08242oam 22014654 450 001 9910791145403321 005 20230803221846.0 010 $a1-4983-6610-4 010 $a1-4983-4310-4 010 $a1-4983-0903-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000001341518 035 $a(EBL)1760067 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001398949 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11776918 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001398949 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11446406 035 $a(PQKB)10168680 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1760067 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1760067 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10904719 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL634063 035 $a(OCoLC)886114795 035 $a(IMF)GEPRPPEE 035 $a(IMF)GEPRPPEA 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001341518 100 $a20020129d2014 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aGetting Energy Prices Right : $eFrom Principle to Practice /$fIan Parry, Dirk Heine, Eliza Lis, Shanjun Li 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (199 p.) 215 $aXIII, 183 p 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4843-8857-7 311 $a1-322-02812-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; 1 Summary for Policymakers; Figures; 1.1. Corrective Fuel Taxes to Reflect Environmental Costs, Selected Countries, 2010; 1.2. Impacts of Fuel Tax Reform, Selected Countries, 2010; 2 Energy Systems, Environmental Problems, and Current Fiscal Policy: A Quick Look; Overview of Energy Systems; 2.1. Primary Energy Consumption per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.2. Electricity Consumption per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.3. Motor Vehicle Ownership Rates, Selected Countries, 2010; Environmental Side Effects 327 $a2.4. Share of Final Energy Use by Fuel Type, Selected Countries, 20102.5. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions per Capita, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.6. Urban Population, Selected Countries, 2010; Boxes; 2.1. Broader Environmental Effects beyond the Study Scope; 2.7. Projected Global Energy-Related CO2 Emissions; 2.8. Projected Long-Term Warming above Pre-Industrial Temperatures from Stabilization at Different Greenhouse Gas Concentrations; 2.9. Air Pollution Concentrations, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.10. Air Pollution Deaths by Region, 2010 327 $a2.11. Vehicles and Road Capacity, Selected Countries, 2007 Fiscal Policies Currently Affecting Energy and Transportation; 2.12. Road Deaths, Selected Countries, 2010; 2.13. Revenue from Environment-Related Taxes as Percent of Total Revenue in OECD Countries, 2010; 2.14. Excise Tax Rates on Motor Fuels, 2010; 2.15. Subsidies for Fossil Fuel Energy by Region and Fuel Type, 2011; 3 Rationale for, and Design of, Fiscal Policy to "Get Energy Prices Right"; Policy Instrument Choice for Environmental Protection; 3.1. Environmental Effectiveness of Alternative Instruments: Further Examples 327 $a3.1. Illustrated Sources of Fossil Fuel CO2 Reductions under Different Policies 3.2. Defining Economic Costs; 3.3.1. Shape of the Air Pollution Damage Function; 3.3. Shape of the Air Pollution Damage Function; 3.4. Coverage of Energy Products under the Value-Added Tax (VAT); 3.5. Environmental Tax Shifting in Practice; 3.2. Price Experience in the European Union Emissions Trading System; Further Design Issues; 3.6. Unintended Consequences and Market Price Distortions; 3.7. Examples of Distance-Based Charging for Vehicles; 3.8. Reconciling Fiscal and Environmental Objectives in Vehicle Taxation 327 $a3.9. Pay-as-You-Drive Auto Insurance 3.10. The Energy Paradox Controversy; 3.3. Distributional Incidence of Energy Subsidies; Summary; 4 Measuring Pollution Damage from Fuel Use; CO2 Damage; Local Air Pollution Damage; 4.1. Intake Fractions: Some Technicalities; 4.1. Baseline Mortality Rates for Illnesses Whose Prevalence Is Aggravated by Pollution, Selected Regions, 2010; 4.2. The Human Capital Approach; 4.3. Determinants Other than Income of Mortality Risk Valuation; Tables; 4.1. Examples of Mortality Risk Valuations Used in Previous Government Studies 327 $a4.2. Value of Mortality Risk, Selected Countries, 2010 330 3 $aEnergy taxes can produce substantial environmental and revenue benefits and are an important component of countries? fiscal systems. Although the principle that these taxes should reflect global warming, air pollution, road congestion, and other adverse environmental impacts of energy use is well established, there has been little previous work providing guidance on how countries can put this principle into practice. This book develops a practical methodology, and associated tools, to show how the major environmental damages from energy can be quantified for different countries and used to design the efficient set of energy taxes. 410 0$aBooks 606 $aPower resources$xPrices 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Economics$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Conservation and Protection$2imf 606 $aNatural Resources$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Economics: General$2imf 606 $aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aTaxation and Subsidies: Externalities$2imf 606 $aRedistributive Effects$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aNonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aHealth: General$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental economics$2imf 606 $aExcise taxes$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental management$2imf 606 $aClimate change$2imf 606 $aHealth economics$2imf 606 $aEnvironment$2imf 606 $aFuel tax$2imf 606 $aNon-renewable resources$2imf 606 $aPublic expenditure review$2imf 606 $aGreenhouse gas emissions$2imf 606 $aTaxes$2imf 606 $aHealth$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental sciences$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental impact charges$2imf 606 $aMotor fuels;Taxation$2imf 606 $aNatural resources$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aPower resources$xPrices. 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aEnvironmental Economics 615 7$aEnvironmental Conservation and Protection 615 7$aNatural Resources 615 7$aEnvironmental Economics: General 615 7$aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aTaxation and Subsidies: Externalities 615 7$aRedistributive Effects 615 7$aEnvironmental Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aNonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aHealth: General 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aEnvironmental economics 615 7$aExcise taxes 615 7$aEnvironmental management 615 7$aClimate change 615 7$aHealth economics 615 7$aEnvironment 615 7$aFuel tax 615 7$aNon-renewable resources 615 7$aPublic expenditure review 615 7$aGreenhouse gas emissions 615 7$aTaxes 615 7$aHealth 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aEnvironmental sciences 615 7$aEnvironmental impact charges 615 7$aMotor fuels;Taxation 615 7$aNatural resources 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 676 $a333.79 700 $aParry$b Ian$01521943 701 $aHeine$b Dirk$01530045 701 $aLis$b Eliza$01530046 701 $aLi$b Shanjun$01530047 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910791145403321 996 $aGetting Energy Prices Right$93774778 997 $aUNINA